Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltmem | om kalasaltme |
| 2SG: | kalasaltmet | ot kalasaltme |
| 3SG: | kalasaltma | ok/ogeš kalasaltme |
| 1PL: | kalasaltmena | ona/ogə̑na kalasaltme |
| 2PL: | kalasaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da kalasaltme |
| 3PL: | kalasaltmat | ogə̑t kalasaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kalasaltme |
| 2SG: | kalasaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kalasaltme |
| 3SG: | kalasaltmə̑š | ə̑š kalasaltme |
| 1PL: | kalasaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna kalasaltme |
| 2PL: | kalasaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda kalasaltme |
| 3PL: | kalasaltmə̑št | ə̑št kalasaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltmenam | kalasaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalasaltmenat | kalasaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalasaltmen | kalasaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalasaltmenna | kalasaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalasaltmenda | kalasaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalasaltmenə̑t | kalasaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltmem ə̑l'e | om kalasaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalasaltmet ə̑l'e | ot kalasaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalasaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kalasaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalasaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kalasaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalasaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kalasaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalasaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kalasaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltmem ulmaš | om kalasaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalasaltmet ulmaš | ot kalasaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalasaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kalasaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalasaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kalasaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalasaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kalasaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalasaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t kalasaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltmenam ə̑l'e | kalasaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalasaltmenat ə̑l'e | kalasaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalasaltmen ə̑l'e | kalasaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalasaltmenna ə̑l'e | kalasaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalasaltmenda ə̑l'e | kalasaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalasaltmen ə̑l'e | kalasaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltmenam ulmaš | kalasaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalasaltmenat ulmaš | kalasaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalasaltmen ulmaš | kalasaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalasaltmenna ulmaš | kalasaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalasaltmenda ulmaš | kalasaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalasaltmen ulmaš | kalasaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalasaltme | it kalasaltme |
| 3SG: | kalasaltmə̑že | ə̑nže kalasaltme |
| 1PL: | (kalasaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na kalasaltme) |
| 2PL: | kalasaltmə̑za | ida kalasaltme |
| 3PL: | kalasaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kalasaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem kalasaltme |
| 2SG: | kalasaltmə̑net | ə̑net kalasaltme |
| 3SG: | kalasaltmə̑neže | ə̑než kalasaltme |
| 1PL: | kalasaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena kalasaltme |
| 2PL: | kalasaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda kalasaltme |
| 3PL: | kalasaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kalasaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalasaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kalasaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalasaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kalasaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalasaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kalasaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalasaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kalasaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalasaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kalasaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalasaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kalasaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalasaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kalasaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalasaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kalasaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalasaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kalasaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalasaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kalasaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalasaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalasaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | kalasaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kalasaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalasaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kalasaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalasaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | kalasaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalasaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalasaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalasaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalasaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalasaltmə̑də̑maš |
