Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kaltaŋam | om kaltaŋ |
2SG: | kaltaŋat | ot kaltaŋ |
3SG: | kaltaŋeš | ok/ogeš kaltaŋ |
1PL: | kaltaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaltaŋ |
2PL: | kaltaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaltaŋ |
3PL: | kaltaŋə̑t | ogə̑t kaltaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kaltaŋə̑m | šə̑m kaltaŋ |
2SG: | kaltaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaltaŋ |
3SG: | kaltaŋe | ə̑š kaltaŋ |
1PL: | kaltaŋna | ə̑šna kaltaŋ |
2PL: | kaltaŋda | ə̑šda kaltaŋ |
3PL: | kaltaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št kaltaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kaltaŋə̑nam | kaltaŋə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | kaltaŋə̑nat | kaltaŋə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | kaltaŋə̑n | kaltaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | kaltaŋə̑nna | kaltaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | kaltaŋə̑nda | kaltaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | kaltaŋə̑nə̑t | kaltaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kaltaŋam ə̑l'e | om kaltaŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kaltaŋat ə̑l'e | ot kaltaŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kaltaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaltaŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kaltaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaltaŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kaltaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaltaŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kaltaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaltaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kaltaŋam ulmaš | om kaltaŋ ulmaš |
2SG: | kaltaŋat ulmaš | ot kaltaŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | kaltaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaltaŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | kaltaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaltaŋ ulmaš |
2PL: | kaltaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaltaŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | kaltaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaltaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kaltaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaltaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kaltaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaltaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kaltaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | kaltaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kaltaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaltaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kaltaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaltaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kaltaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaltaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kaltaŋə̑nam ulmaš | kaltaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | kaltaŋə̑nat ulmaš | kaltaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | kaltaŋə̑n ulmaš | kaltaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | kaltaŋə̑nna ulmaš | kaltaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | kaltaŋə̑nda ulmaš | kaltaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | kaltaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaltaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kaltaŋ | it kaltaŋ |
3SG: | kaltaŋže | ə̑nže kaltaŋ |
1PL: | (kaltaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaltaŋ) |
2PL: | kaltaŋza | ida kaltaŋ |
3PL: | kaltaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaltaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kaltaŋnem | ə̑nem kaltaŋ |
2SG: | kaltaŋnet | ə̑net kaltaŋ |
3SG: | kaltaŋneže | ə̑než kaltaŋ |
1PL: | kaltaŋnena | ə̑nena kaltaŋ |
2PL: | kaltaŋneda | ə̑neda kaltaŋ |
3PL: | kaltaŋnešt | ə̑nešt kaltaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kaltaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaltaŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kaltaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaltaŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kaltaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaltaŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kaltaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaltaŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kaltaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaltaŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kaltaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaltaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kaltaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net kaltaŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | kaltaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaltaŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | kaltaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaltaŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | kaltaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaltaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | kaltaŋaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | kaltaŋman |
Active participle: | kaltaŋše |
Passive participle: | kaltaŋme |
Future-necessitive participle: | kaltaŋšaš |
Negative participle: | kaltaŋdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaltaŋə̑n |
Negative gerund: | kaltaŋde |
Gerund of prior action: | kaltaŋmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | kaltaŋmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaltaŋšə̑la |
Nominalization: | kaltaŋmaš |
Negative nominalization: | kaltaŋdə̑maš |