Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapt͡ɕem | om karapt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | karapt͡ɕet | ot karapt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | karapt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ karapt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | karapt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna karapt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | karapt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda karapt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | karapt͡ɕat | ogət karapt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm karapt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | karapt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ karapt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | karapt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ karapt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | karapt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna karapt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | karapt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda karapt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | karapt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt karapt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapt͡ɕenam | karapt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | karapt͡ɕenat | karapt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | karapt͡ɕen | karapt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | karapt͡ɕenːa | karapt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | karapt͡ɕenda | karapt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | karapt͡ɕenət | karapt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapt͡ɕem əʎe | om karapt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | karapt͡ɕet əʎe | ot karapt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | karapt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ karapt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | karapt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna karapt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | karapt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda karapt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | karapt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət karapt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om karapt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | karapt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot karapt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karapt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ karapt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | karapt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna karapt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | karapt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda karapt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karapt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət karapt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapt͡ɕenam əʎe | karapt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | karapt͡ɕenat əʎe | karapt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | karapt͡ɕen əʎe | karapt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | karapt͡ɕenːa əʎe | karapt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | karapt͡ɕenda əʎe | karapt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | karapt͡ɕen əʎe | karapt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | karapt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | karapt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | karapt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karapt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | karapt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | karapt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | karapt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | karapt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | karapt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karapt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | karapt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karapt͡ɕe | it karapt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | karapt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe karapt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (karapt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna karapt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | karapt͡ɕəza | ida karapt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | karapt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt karapt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapt͡ɕənem | ənem karapt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | karapt͡ɕənet | ənet karapt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | karapt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ karapt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | karapt͡ɕənena | ənena karapt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | karapt͡ɕəneda | əneda karapt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | karapt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt karapt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karapt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem karapt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | karapt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet karapt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | karapt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ karapt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | karapt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena karapt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | karapt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda karapt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | karapt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt karapt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karapt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet karapt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karapt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ karapt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karapt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda karapt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karapt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt karapt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karapt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karapt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | karapt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | karapt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karapt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | karapt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karapt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | karapt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karapt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karapt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karapt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | karapt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | karapt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
