Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašə̑manam | om kaŋašə̑man |
| 2SG: | kaŋašə̑manat | ot kaŋašə̑man |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑maneš | ok/ogeš kaŋašə̑man |
| 1PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaŋašə̑man |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaŋašə̑man |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑t | ogə̑t kaŋašə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašə̑mańə̑m | šə̑m kaŋašə̑man |
| 2SG: | kaŋašə̑mańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaŋašə̑man |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑mańe | ə̑š kaŋašə̑man |
| 1PL: | kaŋašə̑manna | ə̑šna kaŋašə̑man |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑manda | ə̑šda kaŋašə̑man |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑mańə̑č́ | ə̑št kaŋašə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašə̑manə̑nam | kaŋašə̑manə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaŋašə̑manə̑nat | kaŋašə̑manə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑manə̑n | kaŋašə̑manə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑nna | kaŋašə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑nda | kaŋašə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑nə̑t | kaŋašə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašə̑manam ə̑l'e | om kaŋašə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋašə̑manat ə̑l'e | ot kaŋašə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑maneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaŋašə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaŋašə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaŋašə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaŋašə̑man ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašə̑manam ulmaš | om kaŋašə̑man ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaŋašə̑manat ulmaš | ot kaŋašə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑maneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaŋašə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaŋašə̑man ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaŋašə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaŋašə̑man ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašə̑manə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaŋašə̑manə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋašə̑manə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaŋašə̑manə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑manə̑n ə̑l'e | kaŋašə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaŋašə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaŋašə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaŋašə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašə̑manə̑nam ulmaš | kaŋašə̑manə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaŋašə̑manə̑nat ulmaš | kaŋašə̑manə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑manə̑n ulmaš | kaŋašə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑nna ulmaš | kaŋašə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑nda ulmaš | kaŋašə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaŋašə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaŋašə̑man | it kaŋašə̑man |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑manže | ə̑nže kaŋašə̑man |
| 1PL: | (kaŋašə̑manə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaŋašə̑man) |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑manza | ida kaŋašə̑man |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑manə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaŋašə̑man |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašə̑mannem | ə̑nem kaŋašə̑man |
| 2SG: | kaŋašə̑mannet | ə̑net kaŋašə̑man |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑manneže | ə̑než kaŋašə̑man |
| 1PL: | kaŋašə̑mannena | ə̑nena kaŋašə̑man |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑manneda | ə̑neda kaŋašə̑man |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑mannešt | ə̑nešt kaŋašə̑man |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašə̑mannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaŋašə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋašə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaŋašə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑manneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaŋašə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋašə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaŋašə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑manneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaŋašə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑mannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaŋašə̑man ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaŋašə̑mannet ulmaš | ə̑net kaŋašə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋašə̑manneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaŋašə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaŋašə̑manneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaŋašə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋašə̑mannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaŋašə̑man ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaŋašə̑manaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaŋašə̑manman |
| Active participle: | kaŋašə̑manše |
| Passive participle: | kaŋašə̑manme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaŋašə̑manšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaŋašə̑mandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaŋašə̑manə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaŋašə̑mande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaŋašə̑manmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaŋašə̑manmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaŋašə̑manšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaŋašə̑manmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaŋašə̑mandə̑maš |
