Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎkem | om kaʎke |
| 2SG: | kaʎket | ot kaʎke |
| 3SG: | kaʎka | ok/ogeʃ kaʎke |
| 1PL: | kaʎkena | ona/ogəna kaʎke |
| 2PL: | kaʎkeda | oda/ogəda kaʎke |
| 3PL: | kaʎkat | ogət kaʎke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎkəʃəm | ʃəm kaʎke |
| 2SG: | kaʎkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kaʎke |
| 3SG: | kaʎkəʃ | əʃ kaʎke |
| 1PL: | kaʎkəʃna | əʃna kaʎke |
| 2PL: | kaʎkəʃda | əʃda kaʎke |
| 3PL: | kaʎkəʃt | əʃt kaʎke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎkenam | kaʎken oməl |
| 2SG: | kaʎkenat | kaʎken otəl |
| 3SG: | kaʎken | kaʎken ogəl |
| 1PL: | kaʎkenːa | kaʎken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kaʎkenda | kaʎken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kaʎkenət | kaʎken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎkem əʎe | om kaʎke əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaʎket əʎe | ot kaʎke əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaʎka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kaʎke əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaʎkena əʎe | ona/ogəna kaʎke əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaʎkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kaʎke əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaʎkat əʎe | ogət kaʎke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎkem ulmaʃ | om kaʎke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaʎket ulmaʃ | ot kaʎke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaʎka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kaʎke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaʎkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kaʎke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaʎkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kaʎke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaʎkat ulmaʃ | ogət kaʎke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎkenam əʎe | kaʎken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaʎkenat əʎe | kaʎken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaʎken əʎe | kaʎken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaʎkenːa əʎe | kaʎken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaʎkenda əʎe | kaʎken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaʎken əʎe | kaʎken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎkenam ulmaʃ | kaʎken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaʎkenat ulmaʃ | kaʎken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaʎken ulmaʃ | kaʎken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaʎkenːa ulmaʃ | kaʎken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaʎkenda ulmaʃ | kaʎken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaʎken ulmaʃ | kaʎken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaʎke | it kaʎke |
| 3SG: | kaʎkəʒe | ənʒe kaʎke |
| 1PL: | (kaʎkena) | (ona/ogəna kaʎke) |
| 2PL: | kaʎkəza | ida kaʎke |
| 3PL: | kaʎkəʃt | ənəʃt kaʎke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎkənem | ənem kaʎke |
| 2SG: | kaʎkənet | ənet kaʎke |
| 3SG: | kaʎkəneʒe | əneʒ kaʎke |
| 1PL: | kaʎkənena | ənena kaʎke |
| 2PL: | kaʎkəneda | əneda kaʎke |
| 3PL: | kaʎkəneʃt | əneʃt kaʎke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaʎkənem əʎe | ənem kaʎke əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaʎkənena əʎe | ənet kaʎke əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaʎkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kaʎke əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaʎkənena əʎe | ənena kaʎke əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaʎkəneda əʎe | əneda kaʎke əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaʎkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kaʎke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaʎkənet ulmaʃ | ənet kaʎke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaʎkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kaʎke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaʎkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kaʎke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaʎkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kaʎke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaʎkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaʎkəman |
| Active participle: | kaʎkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kaʎkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaʎkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kaʎkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaʎken |
| Negative gerund: | kaʎkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaʎkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaʎkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaʎkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kaʎkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kaʎkədəmaʃ |
