Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-simsem | om kande-simse |
| 2SG: | kande-simset | ot kande-simse |
| 3SG: | kande-simsa | ok/ogeš kande-simse |
| 1PL: | kande-simsena | ona/ogə̑na kande-simse |
| 2PL: | kande-simseda | oda/ogə̑da kande-simse |
| 3PL: | kande-simsat | ogə̑t kande-simse |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-simsə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kande-simse |
| 2SG: | kande-simsə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kande-simse |
| 3SG: | kande-simsə̑š | ə̑š kande-simse |
| 1PL: | kande-simsə̑šna | ə̑šna kande-simse |
| 2PL: | kande-simsə̑šda | ə̑šda kande-simse |
| 3PL: | kande-simsə̑št | ə̑št kande-simse |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-simsenam | kande-simsen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kande-simsenat | kande-simsen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kande-simsen | kande-simsen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kande-simsenna | kande-simsen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kande-simsenda | kande-simsen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kande-simsenə̑t | kande-simsen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-simsem ə̑l'e | om kande-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kande-simset ə̑l'e | ot kande-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kande-simsa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kande-simse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kande-simsena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kande-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kande-simseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kande-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kande-simsat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kande-simse ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-simsem ulmaš | om kande-simse ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kande-simset ulmaš | ot kande-simse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kande-simsa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kande-simse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kande-simsena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kande-simse ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kande-simseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kande-simse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kande-simsat ulmaš | ogə̑t kande-simse ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-simsenam ə̑l'e | kande-simsen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kande-simsenat ə̑l'e | kande-simsen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kande-simsen ə̑l'e | kande-simsen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kande-simsenna ə̑l'e | kande-simsen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kande-simsenda ə̑l'e | kande-simsen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kande-simsen ə̑l'e | kande-simsen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-simsenam ulmaš | kande-simsen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kande-simsenat ulmaš | kande-simsen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kande-simsen ulmaš | kande-simsen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kande-simsenna ulmaš | kande-simsen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kande-simsenda ulmaš | kande-simsen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kande-simsen ulmaš | kande-simsen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kande-simse | it kande-simse |
| 3SG: | kande-simsə̑že | ə̑nže kande-simse |
| 1PL: | (kande-simsena) | (ona/ogə̑na kande-simse) |
| 2PL: | kande-simsə̑za | ida kande-simse |
| 3PL: | kande-simsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kande-simse |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-simsə̑nem | ə̑nem kande-simse |
| 2SG: | kande-simsə̑net | ə̑net kande-simse |
| 3SG: | kande-simsə̑neže | ə̑než kande-simse |
| 1PL: | kande-simsə̑nena | ə̑nena kande-simse |
| 2PL: | kande-simsə̑neda | ə̑neda kande-simse |
| 3PL: | kande-simsə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kande-simse |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-simsə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kande-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kande-simsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kande-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kande-simsə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kande-simse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kande-simsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kande-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kande-simsə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kande-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kande-simsə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kande-simse ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kande-simsə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kande-simse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kande-simsə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kande-simse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kande-simsə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kande-simse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kande-simsə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kande-simse ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kande-simsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kande-simsə̑man |
| Active participle: | kande-simsə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kande-simsə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kande-simsə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kande-simsə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kande-simsen |
| Negative gerund: | kande-simsə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kande-simsə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kande-simsə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kande-simsə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kande-simsə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kande-simsə̑də̑maš |
