Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑kam | om karnə̑k |
| 2SG: | karnə̑kat | ot karnə̑k |
| 3SG: | karnə̑keš | ok/ogeš karnə̑k |
| 1PL: | karnə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karnə̑k |
| 2PL: | karnə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karnə̑k |
| 3PL: | karnə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t karnə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑kə̑m | šə̑m karnə̑k |
| 2SG: | karnə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karnə̑k |
| 3SG: | karnə̑ke | ə̑š karnə̑k |
| 1PL: | karnə̑kna | ə̑šna karnə̑k |
| 2PL: | karnə̑kda | ə̑šda karnə̑k |
| 3PL: | karnə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št karnə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑kə̑nam | karnə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karnə̑kə̑nat | karnə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karnə̑kə̑n | karnə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karnə̑kə̑nna | karnə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karnə̑kə̑nda | karnə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karnə̑kə̑nə̑t | karnə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑kam ə̑l'e | om karnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot karnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karnə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑kam ulmaš | om karnə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karnə̑kat ulmaš | ot karnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karnə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karnə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karnə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karnə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karnə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | karnə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | karnə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | karnə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | karnə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | karnə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karnə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | karnə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karnə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | karnə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnə̑kə̑n ulmaš | karnə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karnə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | karnə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karnə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | karnə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karnə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karnə̑k | it karnə̑k |
| 3SG: | karnə̑kše | ə̑nže karnə̑k |
| 1PL: | (karnə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karnə̑k) |
| 2PL: | karnə̑ksa | ida karnə̑k |
| 3PL: | karnə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karnə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑knem | ə̑nem karnə̑k |
| 2SG: | karnə̑knet | ə̑net karnə̑k |
| 3SG: | karnə̑kneže | ə̑než karnə̑k |
| 1PL: | karnə̑knena | ə̑nena karnə̑k |
| 2PL: | karnə̑kneda | ə̑neda karnə̑k |
| 3PL: | karnə̑knešt | ə̑nešt karnə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karnə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karnə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net karnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než karnə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karnə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karnə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karnə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karnə̑kman |
| Active participle: | karnə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | karnə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karnə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | karnə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karnə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karnə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karnə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karnə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karnə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karnə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karnə̑kdə̑maš |
