Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jam | om kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 2SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jat | ot kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 3SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑ješ | ok/ogeš kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 1PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 2PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 3PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t kβalificiroβannə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑m | šə̑m kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 2SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 3SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑je | ə̑š kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 1PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jna | ə̑šna kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 2PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jda | ə̑šda kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 3PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št kβalificiroβannə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑nam | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑nat | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑nna | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑nda | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑nə̑t | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jam ə̑l'e | om kβalificiroβannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot kβalificiroβannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kβalificiroβannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kβalificiroβannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kβalificiroβannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kβalificiroβannə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jam ulmaš | om kβalificiroβannə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jat ulmaš | ot kβalificiroβannə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kβalificiroβannə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kβalificiroβannə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kβalificiroβannə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kβalificiroβannə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n ulmaš | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑j | it kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 3SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jže | ə̑nže kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 1PL: | (kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kβalificiroβannə̑j) |
| 2PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jza | ida kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 3PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kβalificiroβannə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jnem | ə̑nem kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 2SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jnet | ə̑net kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 3SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jneže | ə̑než kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 1PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jnena | ə̑nena kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 2PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jneda | ə̑neda kβalificiroβannə̑j |
| 3PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt kβalificiroβannə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kβalificiroβannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kβalificiroβannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kβalificiroβannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kβalificiroβannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kβalificiroβannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kβalificiroβannə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net kβalificiroβannə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβalificiroβannə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než kβalificiroβannə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kβalificiroβannə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβalificiroβannə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kβalificiroβannə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kβalificiroβannə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kβalificiroβannə̑jman |
| Active participle: | kβalificiroβannə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | kβalificiroβannə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kβalificiroβannə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | kβalificiroβannə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kβalificiroβannə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kβalificiroβannə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kβalificiroβannə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kβalificiroβannə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kβalificiroβannə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kβalificiroβannə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kβalificiroβannə̑jdə̑maš |
