Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβarcam | om kβarc |
| 2SG: | kβarcat | ot kβarc |
| 3SG: | kβarceš | ok/ogeš kβarc |
| 1PL: | kβarcə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kβarc |
| 2PL: | kβarcə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kβarc |
| 3PL: | kβarcə̑t | ogə̑t kβarc |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβarcə̑m | šə̑m kβarc |
| 2SG: | kβarcə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kβarc |
| 3SG: | kβarce | ə̑š kβarc |
| 1PL: | kβarcna | ə̑šna kβarc |
| 2PL: | kβarcda | ə̑šda kβarc |
| 3PL: | kβarcə̑č́ | ə̑št kβarc |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβarcə̑nam | kβarcə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kβarcə̑nat | kβarcə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kβarcə̑n | kβarcə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kβarcə̑nna | kβarcə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kβarcə̑nda | kβarcə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kβarcə̑nə̑t | kβarcə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβarcam ə̑l'e | om kβarc ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβarcat ə̑l'e | ot kβarc ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβarceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kβarc ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβarcə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kβarc ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβarcə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kβarc ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβarcə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kβarc ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβarcam ulmaš | om kβarc ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβarcat ulmaš | ot kβarc ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβarceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kβarc ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβarcə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kβarc ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβarcə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kβarc ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβarcə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kβarc ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβarcə̑nam ə̑l'e | kβarcə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβarcə̑nat ə̑l'e | kβarcə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβarcə̑n ə̑l'e | kβarcə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβarcə̑nna ə̑l'e | kβarcə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβarcə̑nda ə̑l'e | kβarcə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβarcə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kβarcə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβarcə̑nam ulmaš | kβarcə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβarcə̑nat ulmaš | kβarcə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβarcə̑n ulmaš | kβarcə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβarcə̑nna ulmaš | kβarcə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβarcə̑nda ulmaš | kβarcə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβarcə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kβarcə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβarc | it kβarc |
| 3SG: | kβarcše | ə̑nže kβarc |
| 1PL: | (kβarcə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kβarc) |
| 2PL: | kβarcsa | ida kβarc |
| 3PL: | kβarcə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kβarc |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβarcnem | ə̑nem kβarc |
| 2SG: | kβarcnet | ə̑net kβarc |
| 3SG: | kβarcneže | ə̑než kβarc |
| 1PL: | kβarcnena | ə̑nena kβarc |
| 2PL: | kβarcneda | ə̑neda kβarc |
| 3PL: | kβarcnešt | ə̑nešt kβarc |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβarcnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kβarc ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβarcnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kβarc ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβarcneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kβarc ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβarcnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kβarc ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβarcneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kβarc ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβarcnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kβarc ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβarcnet ulmaš | ə̑net kβarc ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβarcneže ulmaš | ə̑než kβarc ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kβarcneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kβarc ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβarcnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kβarc ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kβarcaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kβarcman |
| Active participle: | kβarcše |
| Passive participle: | kβarcme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kβarcšaš |
| Negative participle: | kβarcdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kβarcə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kβarcde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kβarcmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kβarcmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kβarcšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kβarcmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kβarcdə̑maš |
