Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβem | om kidβe |
| 2SG: | kidβet | ot kidβe |
| 3SG: | kidβa | ok/ogeš kidβe |
| 1PL: | kidβena | ona/ogə̑na kidβe |
| 2PL: | kidβeda | oda/ogə̑da kidβe |
| 3PL: | kidβat | ogə̑t kidβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kidβe |
| 2SG: | kidβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidβe |
| 3SG: | kidβə̑š | ə̑š kidβe |
| 1PL: | kidβə̑šna | ə̑šna kidβe |
| 2PL: | kidβə̑šda | ə̑šda kidβe |
| 3PL: | kidβə̑št | ə̑št kidβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβenam | kidβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidβenat | kidβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidβen | kidβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidβenna | kidβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidβenda | kidβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidβenə̑t | kidβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβem ə̑l'e | om kidβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidβet ə̑l'e | ot kidβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβem ulmaš | om kidβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidβet ulmaš | ot kidβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidβat ulmaš | ogə̑t kidβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβenam ə̑l'e | kidβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidβenat ə̑l'e | kidβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidβen ə̑l'e | kidβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidβenna ə̑l'e | kidβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidβenda ə̑l'e | kidβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidβen ə̑l'e | kidβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβenam ulmaš | kidβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidβenat ulmaš | kidβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidβen ulmaš | kidβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidβenna ulmaš | kidβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidβenda ulmaš | kidβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidβen ulmaš | kidβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidβe | it kidβe |
| 3SG: | kidβə̑že | ə̑nže kidβe |
| 1PL: | (kidβena) | (ona/ogə̑na kidβe) |
| 2PL: | kidβə̑za | ida kidβe |
| 3PL: | kidβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kidβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβə̑nem | ə̑nem kidβe |
| 2SG: | kidβə̑net | ə̑net kidβe |
| 3SG: | kidβə̑neže | ə̑než kidβe |
| 1PL: | kidβə̑nena | ə̑nena kidβe |
| 2PL: | kidβə̑neda | ə̑neda kidβe |
| 3PL: | kidβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kidβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kidβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kidβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidβə̑man |
| Active participle: | kidβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kidβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kidβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidβen |
| Negative gerund: | kidβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidβə̑də̑maš |
