Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃam | om kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃat | ot kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃəna | ona/ogəna kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃəda | oda/ogəda kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃət | ogət kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃo | əʃ kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃna | əʃna kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃda | əʃda kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃənam | kidkut͡ɕəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃənat | kidkut͡ɕəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃən | kidkut͡ɕəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃənːa | kidkut͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃənda | kidkut͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃənət | kidkut͡ɕəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃam əʎe | om kidkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ot kidkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kidkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kidkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kidkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃət əʎe | ogət kidkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃam ulmaʃ | om kidkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ot kidkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kidkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kidkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kidkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət kidkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃənam əʎe | kidkut͡ɕəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃənat əʎe | kidkut͡ɕəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃən əʎe | kidkut͡ɕəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃənːa əʎe | kidkut͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃənda əʎe | kidkut͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃənət əʎe | kidkut͡ɕəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃənam ulmaʃ | kidkut͡ɕəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃənat ulmaʃ | kidkut͡ɕəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃən ulmaʃ | kidkut͡ɕəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃənːa ulmaʃ | kidkut͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃənda ulmaʃ | kidkut͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃənət ulmaʃ | kidkut͡ɕəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃ | it kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃːo | ənʒe kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | (kidkut͡ɕəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna kidkut͡ɕəʃ) |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃsa | ida kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃnem | ənem kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃnet | ənet kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃneʒe | əneʒ kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃnena | ənena kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃneda | əneda kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃneʃt | əneʃt kidkut͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃnem əʎe | ənem kidkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənet kidkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kidkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənena kidkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃneda əʎe | əneda kidkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kidkut͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet kidkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidkut͡ɕəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kidkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda kidkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidkut͡ɕəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kidkut͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidkut͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidkut͡ɕəʃman |
| Active participle: | kidkut͡ɕəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | kidkut͡ɕəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidkut͡ɕəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kidkut͡ɕəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidkut͡ɕəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | kidkut͡ɕəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidkut͡ɕəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidkut͡ɕəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidkut͡ɕəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | kidkut͡ɕəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kidkut͡ɕəʃdəmaʃ |
