Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmuč́am | om kidmuč́a |
| 2SG: | kidmuč́at | ot kidmuč́a |
| 3SG: | kidmuč́aš | ok/ogeš kidmuč́a |
| 1PL: | kidmuč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidmuč́a |
| 2PL: | kidmuč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidmuč́a |
| 3PL: | kidmuč́aə̑t | ogə̑t kidmuč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmuč́aə̑m | šə̑m kidmuč́a |
| 2SG: | kidmuč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidmuč́a |
| 3SG: | kidmuč́aje | ə̑š kidmuč́a |
| 1PL: | kidmuč́ana | ə̑šna kidmuč́a |
| 2PL: | kidmuč́ada | ə̑šda kidmuč́a |
| 3PL: | kidmuč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št kidmuč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmuč́aə̑nam | kidmuč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidmuč́aə̑nat | kidmuč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidmuč́aə̑n | kidmuč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidmuč́aə̑nna | kidmuč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidmuč́aə̑nda | kidmuč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidmuč́aə̑nə̑t | kidmuč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmuč́am ə̑l'e | om kidmuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidmuč́at ə̑l'e | ot kidmuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidmuč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidmuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidmuč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidmuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidmuč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidmuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidmuč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidmuč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmuč́am ulmaš | om kidmuč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidmuč́at ulmaš | ot kidmuč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidmuč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidmuč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidmuč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidmuč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidmuč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidmuč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidmuč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidmuč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmuč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidmuč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidmuč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidmuč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidmuč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | kidmuč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidmuč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidmuč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidmuč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidmuč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidmuč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidmuč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmuč́aə̑nam ulmaš | kidmuč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidmuč́aə̑nat ulmaš | kidmuč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidmuč́aə̑n ulmaš | kidmuč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidmuč́aə̑nna ulmaš | kidmuč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidmuč́aə̑nda ulmaš | kidmuč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidmuč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidmuč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidmuč́a | it kidmuč́a |
| 3SG: | kidmuč́aže | ə̑nže kidmuč́a |
| 1PL: | (kidmuč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidmuč́a) |
| 2PL: | kidmuč́aza | ida kidmuč́a |
| 3PL: | kidmuč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št kidmuč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmuč́anem | ə̑nem kidmuč́a |
| 2SG: | kidmuč́anet | ə̑net kidmuč́a |
| 3SG: | kidmuč́aneže | ə̑než kidmuč́a |
| 1PL: | kidmuč́anena | ə̑nena kidmuč́a |
| 2PL: | kidmuč́aneda | ə̑neda kidmuč́a |
| 3PL: | kidmuč́anešt | ə̑nešt kidmuč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmuč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidmuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidmuč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidmuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidmuč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidmuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidmuč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidmuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidmuč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidmuč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidmuč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidmuč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidmuč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net kidmuč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidmuč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidmuč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidmuč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidmuč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidmuč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidmuč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidmuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidmuč́aman |
| Active participle: | kidmuč́aše |
| Passive participle: | kidmuč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidmuč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | kidmuč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidmuč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidmuč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidmuč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidmuč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidmuč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidmuč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidmuč́adə̑maš |
