Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-ʃyrgem | om kid-ʃyrgø |
| 2SG: | kid-ʃyrget | ot kid-ʃyrgø |
| 3SG: | kid-ʃyrga | ok/ogeʃ kid-ʃyrgø |
| 1PL: | kid-ʃyrgena | ona/ogəna kid-ʃyrgø |
| 2PL: | kid-ʃyrgeda | oda/ogəda kid-ʃyrgø |
| 3PL: | kid-ʃyrgat | ogət kid-ʃyrgø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-ʃyrgəʃəm | ʃəm kid-ʃyrgø |
| 2SG: | kid-ʃyrgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kid-ʃyrgø |
| 3SG: | kid-ʃyrgəʃ | əʃ kid-ʃyrgø |
| 1PL: | kid-ʃyrgəʃna | əʃna kid-ʃyrgø |
| 2PL: | kid-ʃyrgəʃda | əʃda kid-ʃyrgø |
| 3PL: | kid-ʃyrgəʃt | əʃt kid-ʃyrgø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-ʃyrgenam | kid-ʃyrgen oməl |
| 2SG: | kid-ʃyrgenat | kid-ʃyrgen otəl |
| 3SG: | kid-ʃyrgen | kid-ʃyrgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kid-ʃyrgenːa | kid-ʃyrgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kid-ʃyrgenda | kid-ʃyrgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kid-ʃyrgenət | kid-ʃyrgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-ʃyrgem əʎe | om kid-ʃyrgø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kid-ʃyrget əʎe | ot kid-ʃyrgø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kid-ʃyrga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kid-ʃyrgø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kid-ʃyrgena əʎe | ona/ogəna kid-ʃyrgø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kid-ʃyrgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kid-ʃyrgø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kid-ʃyrgat əʎe | ogət kid-ʃyrgø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-ʃyrgem ulmaʃ | om kid-ʃyrgø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kid-ʃyrget ulmaʃ | ot kid-ʃyrgø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kid-ʃyrga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kid-ʃyrgø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kid-ʃyrgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kid-ʃyrgø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kid-ʃyrgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kid-ʃyrgø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kid-ʃyrgat ulmaʃ | ogət kid-ʃyrgø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-ʃyrgenam əʎe | kid-ʃyrgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kid-ʃyrgenat əʎe | kid-ʃyrgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kid-ʃyrgen əʎe | kid-ʃyrgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kid-ʃyrgenːa əʎe | kid-ʃyrgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kid-ʃyrgenda əʎe | kid-ʃyrgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kid-ʃyrgen əʎe | kid-ʃyrgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-ʃyrgenam ulmaʃ | kid-ʃyrgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kid-ʃyrgenat ulmaʃ | kid-ʃyrgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kid-ʃyrgen ulmaʃ | kid-ʃyrgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kid-ʃyrgenːa ulmaʃ | kid-ʃyrgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kid-ʃyrgenda ulmaʃ | kid-ʃyrgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kid-ʃyrgen ulmaʃ | kid-ʃyrgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kid-ʃyrgø | it kid-ʃyrgø |
| 3SG: | kid-ʃyrgəʒø | ənʒe kid-ʃyrgø |
| 1PL: | (kid-ʃyrgena) | (ona/ogəna kid-ʃyrgø) |
| 2PL: | kid-ʃyrgəza | ida kid-ʃyrgø |
| 3PL: | kid-ʃyrgəʃt | ənəʃt kid-ʃyrgø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-ʃyrgənem | ənem kid-ʃyrgø |
| 2SG: | kid-ʃyrgənet | ənet kid-ʃyrgø |
| 3SG: | kid-ʃyrgəneʒe | əneʒ kid-ʃyrgø |
| 1PL: | kid-ʃyrgənena | ənena kid-ʃyrgø |
| 2PL: | kid-ʃyrgəneda | əneda kid-ʃyrgø |
| 3PL: | kid-ʃyrgəneʃt | əneʃt kid-ʃyrgø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-ʃyrgənem əʎe | ənem kid-ʃyrgø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kid-ʃyrgənena əʎe | ənet kid-ʃyrgø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kid-ʃyrgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kid-ʃyrgø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kid-ʃyrgənena əʎe | ənena kid-ʃyrgø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kid-ʃyrgəneda əʎe | əneda kid-ʃyrgø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kid-ʃyrgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kid-ʃyrgø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kid-ʃyrgənet ulmaʃ | ənet kid-ʃyrgø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kid-ʃyrgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kid-ʃyrgø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kid-ʃyrgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kid-ʃyrgø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kid-ʃyrgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kid-ʃyrgø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kid-ʃyrgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kid-ʃyrgəman |
| Active participle: | kid-ʃyrgəʃø |
| Passive participle: | kid-ʃyrgəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kid-ʃyrgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kid-ʃyrgədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kid-ʃyrgen |
| Negative gerund: | kid-ʃyrgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kid-ʃyrgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kid-ʃyrgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kid-ʃyrgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kid-ʃyrgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kid-ʃyrgədəmaʃ |
