Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizaβondem | om kizaβondo |
| 2SG: | kizaβondet | ot kizaβondo |
| 3SG: | kizaβonda | ok/ogeš kizaβondo |
| 1PL: | kizaβondena | ona/ogə̑na kizaβondo |
| 2PL: | kizaβondeda | oda/ogə̑da kizaβondo |
| 3PL: | kizaβondat | ogə̑t kizaβondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizaβondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kizaβondo |
| 2SG: | kizaβondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kizaβondo |
| 3SG: | kizaβondə̑š | ə̑š kizaβondo |
| 1PL: | kizaβondə̑šna | ə̑šna kizaβondo |
| 2PL: | kizaβondə̑šda | ə̑šda kizaβondo |
| 3PL: | kizaβondə̑št | ə̑št kizaβondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizaβondenam | kizaβonden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kizaβondenat | kizaβonden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kizaβonden | kizaβonden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kizaβondenna | kizaβonden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kizaβondenda | kizaβonden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kizaβondenə̑t | kizaβonden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizaβondem ə̑l'e | om kizaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kizaβondet ə̑l'e | ot kizaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kizaβonda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kizaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kizaβondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kizaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kizaβondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kizaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kizaβondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kizaβondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizaβondem ulmaš | om kizaβondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kizaβondet ulmaš | ot kizaβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kizaβonda ulmaš | ok/ogeš kizaβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kizaβondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kizaβondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kizaβondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kizaβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kizaβondat ulmaš | ogə̑t kizaβondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizaβondenam ə̑l'e | kizaβonden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kizaβondenat ə̑l'e | kizaβonden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kizaβonden ə̑l'e | kizaβonden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kizaβondenna ə̑l'e | kizaβonden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kizaβondenda ə̑l'e | kizaβonden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kizaβonden ə̑l'e | kizaβonden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizaβondenam ulmaš | kizaβonden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kizaβondenat ulmaš | kizaβonden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kizaβonden ulmaš | kizaβonden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kizaβondenna ulmaš | kizaβonden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kizaβondenda ulmaš | kizaβonden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kizaβonden ulmaš | kizaβonden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kizaβondo | it kizaβondo |
| 3SG: | kizaβondə̑žo | ə̑nže kizaβondo |
| 1PL: | (kizaβondena) | (ona/ogə̑na kizaβondo) |
| 2PL: | kizaβondə̑za | ida kizaβondo |
| 3PL: | kizaβondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kizaβondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizaβondə̑nem | ə̑nem kizaβondo |
| 2SG: | kizaβondə̑net | ə̑net kizaβondo |
| 3SG: | kizaβondə̑neže | ə̑než kizaβondo |
| 1PL: | kizaβondə̑nena | ə̑nena kizaβondo |
| 2PL: | kizaβondə̑neda | ə̑neda kizaβondo |
| 3PL: | kizaβondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kizaβondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizaβondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kizaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kizaβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kizaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kizaβondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kizaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kizaβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kizaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kizaβondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kizaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kizaβondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kizaβondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kizaβondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kizaβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kizaβondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kizaβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kizaβondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kizaβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kizaβondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kizaβondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kizaβondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kizaβondə̑man |
| Active participle: | kizaβondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kizaβondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kizaβondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kizaβondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kizaβonden |
| Negative gerund: | kizaβondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kizaβondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kizaβondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kizaβondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kizaβondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kizaβondə̑də̑maš |
