Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilobaram | om kilobar |
| 2SG: | kilobarat | ot kilobar |
| 3SG: | kilobareš | ok/ogeš kilobar |
| 1PL: | kilobarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kilobar |
| 2PL: | kilobarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kilobar |
| 3PL: | kilobarə̑t | ogə̑t kilobar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilobarə̑m | šə̑m kilobar |
| 2SG: | kilobarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kilobar |
| 3SG: | kilobare | ə̑š kilobar |
| 1PL: | kilobarna | ə̑šna kilobar |
| 2PL: | kilobarda | ə̑šda kilobar |
| 3PL: | kilobarə̑č́ | ə̑št kilobar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilobarə̑nam | kilobarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kilobarə̑nat | kilobarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kilobarə̑n | kilobarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kilobarə̑nna | kilobarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kilobarə̑nda | kilobarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kilobarə̑nə̑t | kilobarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilobaram ə̑l'e | om kilobar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kilobarat ə̑l'e | ot kilobar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kilobareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kilobar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kilobarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kilobar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kilobarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kilobar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kilobarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kilobar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilobaram ulmaš | om kilobar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kilobarat ulmaš | ot kilobar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kilobareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kilobar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kilobarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kilobar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kilobarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kilobar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kilobarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kilobar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilobarə̑nam ə̑l'e | kilobarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kilobarə̑nat ə̑l'e | kilobarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kilobarə̑n ə̑l'e | kilobarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kilobarə̑nna ə̑l'e | kilobarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kilobarə̑nda ə̑l'e | kilobarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kilobarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kilobarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilobarə̑nam ulmaš | kilobarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kilobarə̑nat ulmaš | kilobarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kilobarə̑n ulmaš | kilobarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kilobarə̑nna ulmaš | kilobarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kilobarə̑nda ulmaš | kilobarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kilobarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kilobarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kilobar | it kilobar |
| 3SG: | kilobarže | ə̑nže kilobar |
| 1PL: | (kilobarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kilobar) |
| 2PL: | kilobarza | ida kilobar |
| 3PL: | kilobarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kilobar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilobarnem | ə̑nem kilobar |
| 2SG: | kilobarnet | ə̑net kilobar |
| 3SG: | kilobarneže | ə̑než kilobar |
| 1PL: | kilobarnena | ə̑nena kilobar |
| 2PL: | kilobarneda | ə̑neda kilobar |
| 3PL: | kilobarnešt | ə̑nešt kilobar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilobarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kilobar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kilobarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kilobar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kilobarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kilobar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kilobarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kilobar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kilobarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kilobar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kilobarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kilobar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kilobarnet ulmaš | ə̑net kilobar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kilobarneže ulmaš | ə̑než kilobar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kilobarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kilobar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kilobarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kilobar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kilobaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kilobarman |
| Active participle: | kilobarše |
| Passive participle: | kilobarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kilobaršaš |
| Negative participle: | kilobardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kilobarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kilobarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kilobarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kilobarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kilobaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kilobarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kilobardə̑maš |
