Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiloem | om kilo |
| 2SG: | kiloet | ot kilo |
| 3SG: | kiloa | ok/ogeš kilo |
| 1PL: | kiloena | ona/ogə̑na kilo |
| 2PL: | kiloeda | oda/ogə̑da kilo |
| 3PL: | kiloat | ogə̑t kilo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilošə̑m | šə̑m kilo |
| 2SG: | kilošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kilo |
| 3SG: | kiloš | ə̑š kilo |
| 1PL: | kilošna | ə̑šna kilo |
| 2PL: | kilošda | ə̑šda kilo |
| 3PL: | kilošt | ə̑št kilo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiloenam | kiloen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kiloenat | kiloen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kiloen | kiloen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kiloenna | kiloen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kiloenda | kiloen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kiloenə̑t | kiloen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiloem ə̑l'e | om kilo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiloet ə̑l'e | ot kilo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiloa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kilo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiloena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kilo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiloeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kilo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiloat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kilo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiloem ulmaš | om kilo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kiloet ulmaš | ot kilo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiloa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kilo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kiloena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kilo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kiloeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kilo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiloat ulmaš | ogə̑t kilo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiloenam ə̑l'e | kiloen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiloenat ə̑l'e | kiloen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiloen ə̑l'e | kiloen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiloenna ə̑l'e | kiloen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiloenda ə̑l'e | kiloen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiloen ə̑l'e | kiloen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiloenam ulmaš | kiloen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kiloenat ulmaš | kiloen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiloen ulmaš | kiloen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kiloenna ulmaš | kiloen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kiloenda ulmaš | kiloen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiloen ulmaš | kiloen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kilo | it kilo |
| 3SG: | kiložo | ə̑nže kilo |
| 1PL: | (kiloena) | (ona/ogə̑na kilo) |
| 2PL: | kiloza | ida kilo |
| 3PL: | kilošt | ə̑nə̑št kilo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilonem | ə̑nem kilo |
| 2SG: | kilonet | ə̑net kilo |
| 3SG: | kiloneže | ə̑než kilo |
| 1PL: | kilonena | ə̑nena kilo |
| 2PL: | kiloneda | ə̑neda kilo |
| 3PL: | kilonešt | ə̑nešt kilo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kilo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kilonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kilo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiloneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kilo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kilonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kilo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiloneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kilo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kilonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kilo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kilonet ulmaš | ə̑net kilo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiloneže ulmaš | ə̑než kilo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kiloneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kilo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kilonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kilo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kiloaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kiloman |
| Active participle: | kilošo |
| Passive participle: | kilomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kilošaš |
| Negative participle: | kilodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kiloen |
| Negative gerund: | kilode |
| Gerund of prior action: | kilomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kilomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kilošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kilomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kilodə̑maš |
