Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)
Genitive:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)ən
Dative:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)lan
Accusative:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)əm
Comparative:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)la
Comitative:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)ge
Inessive:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)əʃte
Illative:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke)
Lative:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem
2SG:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jet
3SG:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)ʒe
1PL:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)na
2PL:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)da
3PL:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)la
Sociative Plural:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jemkoʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakkoʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakem,
koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jemənkoʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakənkoʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemən,
koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən
Dative:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jemlan,
koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)lanem
koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlaklankoʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan,
koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jeməmkoʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəmkoʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm,
koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jemla,
koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)lam
koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlaklakoʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemla,
koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jemgekoʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakgekoʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemge,
koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)əʃtemkoʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtekoʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem,
koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)əʃkemkoʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke)koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem,
koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jeʃemkoʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃkoʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem,
koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ


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Последнее обновление: 11 сентября 2024 года
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