Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋam | om kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 2SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋat | ot kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 3SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋeš | ok/ogeš kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 1PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 2PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 3PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑t | ogə̑t kol'ašə̑daŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑m | šə̑m kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 2SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 3SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋe | ə̑š kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 1PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋna | ə̑šna kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 2PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋda | ə̑šda kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 3PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑č́ | ə̑št kol'ašə̑daŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑nam | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑nat | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑nna | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑nda | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑nə̑t | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋam ə̑l'e | om kol'ašə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋat ə̑l'e | ot kol'ašə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kol'ašə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kol'ašə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kol'ašə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kol'ašə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋam ulmaš | om kol'ašə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋat ulmaš | ot kol'ašə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kol'ašə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kol'ašə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kol'ašə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kol'ašə̑daŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n ə̑l'e | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑nam ulmaš | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑nat ulmaš | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n ulmaš | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑nna ulmaš | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑nda ulmaš | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋ | it kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 3SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋže | ə̑nže kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 1PL: | (kol'ašə̑daŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kol'ašə̑daŋ) |
| 2PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋza | ida kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 3PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kol'ašə̑daŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋnem | ə̑nem kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 2SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋnet | ə̑net kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 3SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋneže | ə̑než kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 1PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋnena | ə̑nena kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 2PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋneda | ə̑neda kol'ašə̑daŋ |
| 3PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋnešt | ə̑nešt kol'ašə̑daŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kol'ašə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kol'ašə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kol'ašə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kol'ašə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kol'ašə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kol'ašə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net kol'ašə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'ašə̑daŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než kol'ašə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kol'ašə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'ašə̑daŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kol'ašə̑daŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kol'ašə̑daŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kol'ašə̑daŋman |
| Active participle: | kol'ašə̑daŋše |
| Passive participle: | kol'ašə̑daŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kol'ašə̑daŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | kol'ašə̑daŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kol'ašə̑daŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kol'ašə̑daŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kol'ašə̑daŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kol'ašə̑daŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kol'ašə̑daŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kol'ašə̑daŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kol'ašə̑daŋdə̑maš |
