Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃyʎem | om koʎaʃyʎø |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃyʎet | ot koʎaʃyʎø |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃyʎa | ok/ogeʃ koʎaʃyʎø |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃyʎena | ona/ogəna koʎaʃyʎø |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃyʎeda | oda/ogəda koʎaʃyʎø |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃyʎat | ogət koʎaʃyʎø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃyʎəʃəm | ʃəm koʎaʃyʎø |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃyʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koʎaʃyʎø |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃyʎəʃ | əʃ koʎaʃyʎø |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃyʎəʃna | əʃna koʎaʃyʎø |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃyʎəʃda | əʃda koʎaʃyʎø |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃyʎəʃt | əʃt koʎaʃyʎø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃyʎenam | koʎaʃyʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃyʎenat | koʎaʃyʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃyʎen | koʎaʃyʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃyʎenːa | koʎaʃyʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃyʎenda | koʎaʃyʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃyʎenət | koʎaʃyʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃyʎem əʎe | om koʎaʃyʎø əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃyʎet əʎe | ot koʎaʃyʎø əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃyʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koʎaʃyʎø əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃyʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna koʎaʃyʎø əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃyʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koʎaʃyʎø əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃyʎat əʎe | ogət koʎaʃyʎø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃyʎem ulmaʃ | om koʎaʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃyʎet ulmaʃ | ot koʎaʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃyʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koʎaʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃyʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koʎaʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃyʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koʎaʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃyʎat ulmaʃ | ogət koʎaʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃyʎenam əʎe | koʎaʃyʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃyʎenat əʎe | koʎaʃyʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃyʎen əʎe | koʎaʃyʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃyʎenːa əʎe | koʎaʃyʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃyʎenda əʎe | koʎaʃyʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃyʎen əʎe | koʎaʃyʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃyʎenam ulmaʃ | koʎaʃyʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃyʎenat ulmaʃ | koʎaʃyʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃyʎen ulmaʃ | koʎaʃyʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃyʎenːa ulmaʃ | koʎaʃyʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃyʎenda ulmaʃ | koʎaʃyʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃyʎen ulmaʃ | koʎaʃyʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃyʎø | it koʎaʃyʎø |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃyʎəʒø | ənʒe koʎaʃyʎø |
| 1PL: | (koʎaʃyʎena) | (ona/ogəna koʎaʃyʎø) |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃyʎəza | ida koʎaʃyʎø |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃyʎəʃt | ənəʃt koʎaʃyʎø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃyʎənem | ənem koʎaʃyʎø |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃyʎənet | ənet koʎaʃyʎø |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃyʎəneʒe | əneʒ koʎaʃyʎø |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃyʎənena | ənena koʎaʃyʎø |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃyʎəneda | əneda koʎaʃyʎø |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃyʎəneʃt | əneʃt koʎaʃyʎø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koʎaʃyʎənem əʎe | ənem koʎaʃyʎø əʎe |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃyʎənena əʎe | ənet koʎaʃyʎø əʎe |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃyʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koʎaʃyʎø əʎe |
| 1PL: | koʎaʃyʎənena əʎe | ənena koʎaʃyʎø əʎe |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃyʎəneda əʎe | əneda koʎaʃyʎø əʎe |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃyʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koʎaʃyʎø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koʎaʃyʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet koʎaʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koʎaʃyʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koʎaʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koʎaʃyʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda koʎaʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koʎaʃyʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koʎaʃyʎø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koʎaʃyʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koʎaʃyʎəman |
| Active participle: | koʎaʃyʎəʃø |
| Passive participle: | koʎaʃyʎəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koʎaʃyʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koʎaʃyʎədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koʎaʃyʎen |
| Negative gerund: | koʎaʃyʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koʎaʃyʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koʎaʃyʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koʎaʃyʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koʎaʃyʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koʎaʃyʎədəmaʃ |
