Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgem | om koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋget | ot koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋga | ok/ogeš koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgat | ogə̑t koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑š | ə̑š koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑št | ə̑št koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgenam | koč́ə̑βoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgenat | koč́ə̑βoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgen | koč́ə̑βoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgenna | koč́ə̑βoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgenda | koč́ə̑βoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgenə̑t | koč́ə̑βoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgem ə̑l'e | om koč́ə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋget ə̑l'e | ot koč́ə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koč́ə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koč́ə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koč́ə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koč́ə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgem ulmaš | om koč́ə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋget ulmaš | ot koč́ə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš koč́ə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koč́ə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koč́ə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t koč́ə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgenam ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgenat ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgen ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgenna ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgenda ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgen ə̑l'e | koč́ə̑βoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgenam ulmaš | koč́ə̑βoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgenat ulmaš | koč́ə̑βoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgen ulmaš | koč́ə̑βoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgenna ulmaš | koč́ə̑βoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgenda ulmaš | koč́ə̑βoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgen ulmaš | koč́ə̑βoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgo | it koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (koč́ə̑βoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na koč́ə̑βoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑za | ida koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑net | ə̑net koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koč́ə̑βoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koč́ə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koč́ə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koč́ə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koč́ə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koč́ə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koč́ə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koč́ə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koč́ə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koč́ə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koč́ə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koč́ə̑βoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koč́ə̑βoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koč́ə̑βoŋgə̑də̑maš |
