Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koercitiβam | om koercitiβ |
2SG: | koercitiβat | ot koercitiβ |
3SG: | koercitiβeš | ok/ogeš koercitiβ |
1PL: | koercitiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koercitiβ |
2PL: | koercitiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koercitiβ |
3PL: | koercitiβə̑t | ogə̑t koercitiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koercitiβə̑m | šə̑m koercitiβ |
2SG: | koercitiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koercitiβ |
3SG: | koercitiβe | ə̑š koercitiβ |
1PL: | koercitiβna | ə̑šna koercitiβ |
2PL: | koercitiβda | ə̑šda koercitiβ |
3PL: | koercitiβə̑č́ | ə̑št koercitiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koercitiβə̑nam | koercitiβə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | koercitiβə̑nat | koercitiβə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | koercitiβə̑n | koercitiβə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | koercitiβə̑nna | koercitiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | koercitiβə̑nda | koercitiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | koercitiβə̑nə̑t | koercitiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koercitiβam ə̑l'e | om koercitiβ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | koercitiβat ə̑l'e | ot koercitiβ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | koercitiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koercitiβ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | koercitiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koercitiβ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | koercitiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koercitiβ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | koercitiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koercitiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koercitiβam ulmaš | om koercitiβ ulmaš |
2SG: | koercitiβat ulmaš | ot koercitiβ ulmaš |
3SG: | koercitiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koercitiβ ulmaš |
1PL: | koercitiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koercitiβ ulmaš |
2PL: | koercitiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koercitiβ ulmaš |
3PL: | koercitiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koercitiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koercitiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | koercitiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | koercitiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | koercitiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | koercitiβə̑n ə̑l'e | koercitiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | koercitiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | koercitiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | koercitiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | koercitiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | koercitiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koercitiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koercitiβə̑nam ulmaš | koercitiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | koercitiβə̑nat ulmaš | koercitiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | koercitiβə̑n ulmaš | koercitiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | koercitiβə̑nna ulmaš | koercitiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | koercitiβə̑nda ulmaš | koercitiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | koercitiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koercitiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | koercitiβ | it koercitiβ |
3SG: | koercitiβše | ə̑nže koercitiβ |
1PL: | (koercitiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koercitiβ) |
2PL: | koercitiβsa | ida koercitiβ |
3PL: | koercitiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koercitiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koercitiβnem | ə̑nem koercitiβ |
2SG: | koercitiβnet | ə̑net koercitiβ |
3SG: | koercitiβneže | ə̑než koercitiβ |
1PL: | koercitiβnena | ə̑nena koercitiβ |
2PL: | koercitiβneda | ə̑neda koercitiβ |
3PL: | koercitiβnešt | ə̑nešt koercitiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koercitiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koercitiβ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | koercitiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koercitiβ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | koercitiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koercitiβ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | koercitiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koercitiβ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | koercitiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koercitiβ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | koercitiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koercitiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | koercitiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net koercitiβ ulmaš |
3SG: | koercitiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než koercitiβ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | koercitiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koercitiβ ulmaš |
3PL: | koercitiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koercitiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | koercitiβaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | koercitiβman |
Active participle: | koercitiβše |
Passive participle: | koercitiβme |
Future-necessitive participle: | koercitiβšaš |
Negative participle: | koercitiβdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | koercitiβə̑n |
Negative gerund: | koercitiβde |
Gerund of prior action: | koercitiβmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | koercitiβmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | koercitiβšə̑la |
Nominalization: | koercitiβmaš |
Negative nominalization: | koercitiβdə̑maš |