Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubam | om kub |
| 2SG: | kubat | ot kub |
| 3SG: | kubeš | ok/ogeš kub |
| 1PL: | kubə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kub |
| 2PL: | kubə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kub |
| 3PL: | kubə̑t | ogə̑t kub |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubə̑m | šə̑m kub |
| 2SG: | kubə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kub |
| 3SG: | kubo | ə̑š kub |
| 1PL: | kubna | ə̑šna kub |
| 2PL: | kubda | ə̑šda kub |
| 3PL: | kubə̑č́ | ə̑št kub |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubə̑nam | kubə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kubə̑nat | kubə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kubə̑n | kubə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kubə̑nna | kubə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kubə̑nda | kubə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kubə̑nə̑t | kubə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubam ə̑l'e | om kub ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubat ə̑l'e | ot kub ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kub ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kub ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kub ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kub ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubam ulmaš | om kub ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kubat ulmaš | ot kub ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kub ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kubə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kub ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kubə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kub ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kub ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubə̑nam ə̑l'e | kubə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubə̑nat ə̑l'e | kubə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubə̑n ə̑l'e | kubə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubə̑nna ə̑l'e | kubə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubə̑nda ə̑l'e | kubə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kubə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubə̑nam ulmaš | kubə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kubə̑nat ulmaš | kubə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubə̑n ulmaš | kubə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kubə̑nna ulmaš | kubə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kubə̑nda ulmaš | kubə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kubə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kub | it kub |
| 3SG: | kubšo | ə̑nže kub |
| 1PL: | (kubə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kub) |
| 2PL: | kubsa | ida kub |
| 3PL: | kubə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kub |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubnem | ə̑nem kub |
| 2SG: | kubnet | ə̑net kub |
| 3SG: | kubneže | ə̑než kub |
| 1PL: | kubnena | ə̑nena kub |
| 2PL: | kubneda | ə̑neda kub |
| 3PL: | kubnešt | ə̑nešt kub |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kubnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kub ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kubnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kub ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kubneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kub ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kubnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kub ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kubneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kub ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kubnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kub ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kubnet ulmaš | ə̑net kub ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kubneže ulmaš | ə̑než kub ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kubneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kub ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kubnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kub ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kubaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kubman |
| Active participle: | kubšo |
| Passive participle: | kubmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kubšaš |
| Negative participle: | kubdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kubə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kubde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kubmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kubmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kubšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kubmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kubdə̑maš |
