Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumam | om kuma |
| 2SG: | kumat | ot kuma |
| 3SG: | kumaš | ok/ogeš kuma |
| 1PL: | kumaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuma |
| 2PL: | kumaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuma |
| 3PL: | kumaə̑t | ogə̑t kuma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumaə̑m | šə̑m kuma |
| 2SG: | kumaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuma |
| 3SG: | kumaje | ə̑š kuma |
| 1PL: | kumana | ə̑šna kuma |
| 2PL: | kumada | ə̑šda kuma |
| 3PL: | kumaə̑č́ | ə̑št kuma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumaə̑nam | kumaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kumaə̑nat | kumaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kumaə̑n | kumaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kumaə̑nna | kumaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kumaə̑nda | kumaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kumaə̑nə̑t | kumaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumam ə̑l'e | om kuma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumat ə̑l'e | ot kuma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumam ulmaš | om kuma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumat ulmaš | ot kuma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kumaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kumaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumaə̑n ə̑l'e | kumaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kumaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kumaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kumaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumaə̑nam ulmaš | kumaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumaə̑nat ulmaš | kumaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumaə̑n ulmaš | kumaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumaə̑nna ulmaš | kumaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumaə̑nda ulmaš | kumaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kumaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuma | it kuma |
| 3SG: | kumaže | ə̑nže kuma |
| 1PL: | (kumaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuma) |
| 2PL: | kumaza | ida kuma |
| 3PL: | kumašt | ə̑nə̑št kuma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumanem | ə̑nem kuma |
| 2SG: | kumanet | ə̑net kuma |
| 3SG: | kumaneže | ə̑než kuma |
| 1PL: | kumanena | ə̑nena kuma |
| 2PL: | kumaneda | ə̑neda kuma |
| 3PL: | kumanešt | ə̑nešt kuma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumanet ulmaš | ə̑net kuma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumaman |
| Active participle: | kumaše |
| Passive participle: | kumame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumašaš |
| Negative participle: | kumadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kumade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kumamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kumadə̑maš |
