Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdam | om kumda |
| 2SG: | kumdat | ot kumda |
| 3SG: | kumdaš | ok/ogeš kumda |
| 1PL: | kumdaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kumda |
| 2PL: | kumdaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kumda |
| 3PL: | kumdaə̑t | ogə̑t kumda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaə̑m | šə̑m kumda |
| 2SG: | kumdaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kumda |
| 3SG: | kumdaje | ə̑š kumda |
| 1PL: | kumdana | ə̑šna kumda |
| 2PL: | kumdada | ə̑šda kumda |
| 3PL: | kumdaə̑č́ | ə̑št kumda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaə̑nam | kumdaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kumdaə̑nat | kumdaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kumdaə̑n | kumdaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kumdaə̑nna | kumdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kumdaə̑nda | kumdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kumdaə̑nə̑t | kumdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdam ə̑l'e | om kumda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumdat ə̑l'e | ot kumda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumdaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kumda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumdaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kumda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumdaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kumda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumdaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kumda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdam ulmaš | om kumda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumdat ulmaš | ot kumda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumdaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kumda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumdaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kumda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumdaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kumda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumdaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kumda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kumdaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumdaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kumdaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumdaə̑n ə̑l'e | kumdaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumdaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kumdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumdaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kumdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumdaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kumdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaə̑nam ulmaš | kumdaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumdaə̑nat ulmaš | kumdaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumdaə̑n ulmaš | kumdaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumdaə̑nna ulmaš | kumdaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumdaə̑nda ulmaš | kumdaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumdaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kumdaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumda | it kumda |
| 3SG: | kumdaže | ə̑nže kumda |
| 1PL: | (kumdaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kumda) |
| 2PL: | kumdaza | ida kumda |
| 3PL: | kumdašt | ə̑nə̑št kumda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdanem | ə̑nem kumda |
| 2SG: | kumdanet | ə̑net kumda |
| 3SG: | kumdaneže | ə̑než kumda |
| 1PL: | kumdanena | ə̑nena kumda |
| 2PL: | kumdaneda | ə̑neda kumda |
| 3PL: | kumdanešt | ə̑nešt kumda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kumda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumdanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kumda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumdaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kumda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumdanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kumda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumdaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kumda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumdanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kumda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumdanet ulmaš | ə̑net kumda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumdaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kumda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumdaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kumda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumdanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kumda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumdaman |
| Active participle: | kumdaše |
| Passive participle: | kumdame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumdašaš |
| Negative participle: | kumdadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumdaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kumdade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumdamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumdameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumdašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kumdamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kumdadə̑maš |
