Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'ukam | om kurd'uk |
| 2SG: | kurd'ukat | ot kurd'uk |
| 3SG: | kurd'ukeš | ok/ogeš kurd'uk |
| 1PL: | kurd'ukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kurd'uk |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kurd'uk |
| 3PL: | kurd'ukə̑t | ogə̑t kurd'uk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'ukə̑m | šə̑m kurd'uk |
| 2SG: | kurd'ukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kurd'uk |
| 3SG: | kurd'uko | ə̑š kurd'uk |
| 1PL: | kurd'ukna | ə̑šna kurd'uk |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukda | ə̑šda kurd'uk |
| 3PL: | kurd'ukə̑č́ | ə̑št kurd'uk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'ukə̑nam | kurd'ukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurd'ukə̑nat | kurd'ukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurd'ukə̑n | kurd'ukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurd'ukə̑nna | kurd'ukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukə̑nda | kurd'ukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurd'ukə̑nə̑t | kurd'ukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'ukam ə̑l'e | om kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurd'ukat ə̑l'e | ot kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurd'ukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurd'ukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurd'ukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'ukam ulmaš | om kurd'uk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurd'ukat ulmaš | ot kurd'uk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurd'ukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kurd'uk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurd'ukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kurd'uk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kurd'uk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurd'ukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kurd'uk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'ukə̑nam ə̑l'e | kurd'ukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurd'ukə̑nat ə̑l'e | kurd'ukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurd'ukə̑n ə̑l'e | kurd'ukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurd'ukə̑nna ə̑l'e | kurd'ukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukə̑nda ə̑l'e | kurd'ukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurd'ukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kurd'ukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'ukə̑nam ulmaš | kurd'ukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurd'ukə̑nat ulmaš | kurd'ukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurd'ukə̑n ulmaš | kurd'ukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurd'ukə̑nna ulmaš | kurd'ukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukə̑nda ulmaš | kurd'ukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurd'ukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kurd'ukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurd'uk | it kurd'uk |
| 3SG: | kurd'ukšo | ə̑nže kurd'uk |
| 1PL: | (kurd'ukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kurd'uk) |
| 2PL: | kurd'uksa | ida kurd'uk |
| 3PL: | kurd'ukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kurd'uk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'uknem | ə̑nem kurd'uk |
| 2SG: | kurd'uknet | ə̑net kurd'uk |
| 3SG: | kurd'ukneže | ə̑než kurd'uk |
| 1PL: | kurd'uknena | ə̑nena kurd'uk |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukneda | ə̑neda kurd'uk |
| 3PL: | kurd'uknešt | ə̑nešt kurd'uk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'uknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurd'uknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurd'ukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurd'uknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurd'uknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurd'uknet ulmaš | ə̑net kurd'uk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurd'ukneže ulmaš | ə̑než kurd'uk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kurd'uk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurd'uknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kurd'uk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurd'ukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurd'ukman |
| Active participle: | kurd'ukšo |
| Passive participle: | kurd'ukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurd'ukšaš |
| Negative participle: | kurd'ukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurd'ukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kurd'ukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurd'ukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurd'ukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurd'ukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurd'ukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurd'ukdə̑maš |
