Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurkam | om kurka |
| 2SG: | kurkat | ot kurka |
| 3SG: | kurkaš | ok/ogeš kurka |
| 1PL: | kurkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kurka |
| 2PL: | kurkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kurka |
| 3PL: | kurkaə̑t | ogə̑t kurka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurkaə̑m | šə̑m kurka |
| 2SG: | kurkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kurka |
| 3SG: | kurkaje | ə̑š kurka |
| 1PL: | kurkana | ə̑šna kurka |
| 2PL: | kurkada | ə̑šda kurka |
| 3PL: | kurkaə̑č́ | ə̑št kurka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurkaə̑nam | kurkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurkaə̑nat | kurkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurkaə̑n | kurkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurkaə̑nna | kurkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurkaə̑nda | kurkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurkaə̑nə̑t | kurkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurkam ə̑l'e | om kurka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurkat ə̑l'e | ot kurka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kurka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kurka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kurka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kurka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurkam ulmaš | om kurka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurkat ulmaš | ot kurka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kurka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kurka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kurka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kurka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kurkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kurkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurkaə̑n ə̑l'e | kurkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kurkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kurkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kurkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurkaə̑nam ulmaš | kurkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurkaə̑nat ulmaš | kurkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurkaə̑n ulmaš | kurkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurkaə̑nna ulmaš | kurkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurkaə̑nda ulmaš | kurkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kurkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurka | it kurka |
| 3SG: | kurkaže | ə̑nže kurka |
| 1PL: | (kurkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kurka) |
| 2PL: | kurkaza | ida kurka |
| 3PL: | kurkašt | ə̑nə̑št kurka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurkanem | ə̑nem kurka |
| 2SG: | kurkanet | ə̑net kurka |
| 3SG: | kurkaneže | ə̑než kurka |
| 1PL: | kurkanena | ə̑nena kurka |
| 2PL: | kurkaneda | ə̑neda kurka |
| 3PL: | kurkanešt | ə̑nešt kurka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kurka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kurka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kurka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kurka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kurka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kurka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurkanet ulmaš | ə̑net kurka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kurka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kurka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kurka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurkaman |
| Active participle: | kurkaše |
| Passive participle: | kurkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurkašaš |
| Negative participle: | kurkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kurkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurkadə̑maš |
