Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgem | om kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋget | ot kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋga | ok/ogeʃ kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgena | ona/ogəna kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgeda | oda/ogəda kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgat | ogət kurt͡ɕaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəʃəm | ʃəm kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəʃ | əʃ kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəʃna | əʃna kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəʃda | əʃda kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəʃt | əʃt kurt͡ɕaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgenam | kurt͡ɕaŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgenat | kurt͡ɕaŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgen | kurt͡ɕaŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgenːa | kurt͡ɕaŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgenda | kurt͡ɕaŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgenət | kurt͡ɕaŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgem əʎe | om kurt͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋget əʎe | ot kurt͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kurt͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna kurt͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kurt͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgat əʎe | ogət kurt͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgem ulmaʃ | om kurt͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋget ulmaʃ | ot kurt͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kurt͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kurt͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kurt͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət kurt͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgenam əʎe | kurt͡ɕaŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgenat əʎe | kurt͡ɕaŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgen əʎe | kurt͡ɕaŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgenːa əʎe | kurt͡ɕaŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgenda əʎe | kurt͡ɕaŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgen əʎe | kurt͡ɕaŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgenam ulmaʃ | kurt͡ɕaŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgenat ulmaʃ | kurt͡ɕaŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgen ulmaʃ | kurt͡ɕaŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgenːa ulmaʃ | kurt͡ɕaŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgenda ulmaʃ | kurt͡ɕaŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgen ulmaʃ | kurt͡ɕaŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋge | it kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəʒe | ənʒe kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 1PL: | (kurt͡ɕaŋgena) | (ona/ogəna kurt͡ɕaŋge) |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəza | ida kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəʃt | ənəʃt kurt͡ɕaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgənem | ənem kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgənet | ənet kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəneʒe | əneʒ kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgənena | ənena kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəneda | əneda kurt͡ɕaŋge |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəneʃt | əneʃt kurt͡ɕaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgənem əʎe | ənem kurt͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgənena əʎe | ənet kurt͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kurt͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgənena əʎe | ənena kurt͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəneda əʎe | əneda kurt͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kurt͡ɕaŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet kurt͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kurt͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kurt͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kurt͡ɕaŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurt͡ɕaŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəman |
| Active participle: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kurt͡ɕaŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurt͡ɕaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kurt͡ɕaŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kurt͡ɕaŋgədəmaʃ |
