Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑munem | om kutkə̑muno |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑munet | ot kutkə̑muno |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑muna | ok/ogeš kutkə̑muno |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑munena | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑muno |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑muneda | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑muno |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑munat | ogə̑t kutkə̑muno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑munə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kutkə̑muno |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑munə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kutkə̑muno |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑munə̑š | ə̑š kutkə̑muno |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑munə̑šna | ə̑šna kutkə̑muno |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑munə̑šda | ə̑šda kutkə̑muno |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑munə̑št | ə̑št kutkə̑muno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑munenam | kutkə̑munen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑munenat | kutkə̑munen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑munen | kutkə̑munen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑munenna | kutkə̑munen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑munenda | kutkə̑munen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑munenə̑t | kutkə̑munen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑munem ə̑l'e | om kutkə̑muno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑munet ə̑l'e | ot kutkə̑muno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑muna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kutkə̑muno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑munena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑muno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑muneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑muno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑munat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kutkə̑muno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑munem ulmaš | om kutkə̑muno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑munet ulmaš | ot kutkə̑muno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑muna ulmaš | ok/ogeš kutkə̑muno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑munena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑muno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑muneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑muno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑munat ulmaš | ogə̑t kutkə̑muno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑munenam ə̑l'e | kutkə̑munen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑munenat ə̑l'e | kutkə̑munen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑munen ə̑l'e | kutkə̑munen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑munenna ə̑l'e | kutkə̑munen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑munenda ə̑l'e | kutkə̑munen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑munen ə̑l'e | kutkə̑munen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑munenam ulmaš | kutkə̑munen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑munenat ulmaš | kutkə̑munen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑munen ulmaš | kutkə̑munen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑munenna ulmaš | kutkə̑munen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑munenda ulmaš | kutkə̑munen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑munen ulmaš | kutkə̑munen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑muno | it kutkə̑muno |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑munə̑žo | ə̑nže kutkə̑muno |
| 1PL: | (kutkə̑munena) | (ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑muno) |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑munə̑za | ida kutkə̑muno |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑munə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kutkə̑muno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑munə̑nem | ə̑nem kutkə̑muno |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑munə̑net | ə̑net kutkə̑muno |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑munə̑neže | ə̑než kutkə̑muno |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑munə̑nena | ə̑nena kutkə̑muno |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑munə̑neda | ə̑neda kutkə̑muno |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑munə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kutkə̑muno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑munə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kutkə̑muno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑munə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kutkə̑muno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑munə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kutkə̑muno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑munə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kutkə̑muno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑munə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kutkə̑muno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑munə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kutkə̑muno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑munə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kutkə̑muno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑munə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kutkə̑muno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑munə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kutkə̑muno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑munə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kutkə̑muno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kutkə̑munaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kutkə̑munə̑man |
| Active participle: | kutkə̑munə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kutkə̑munə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kutkə̑munə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kutkə̑munə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kutkə̑munen |
| Negative gerund: | kutkə̑munə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kutkə̑munə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kutkə̑munə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kutkə̑munə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kutkə̑munə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kutkə̑munə̑də̑maš |
