Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emanam | om kuč́eman |
| 2SG: | kuč́emanat | ot kuč́eman |
| 3SG: | kuč́emaneš | ok/ogeš kuč́eman |
| 1PL: | kuč́emanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuč́eman |
| 2PL: | kuč́emanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuč́eman |
| 3PL: | kuč́emanə̑t | ogə̑t kuč́eman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emańə̑m | šə̑m kuč́eman |
| 2SG: | kuč́emańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuč́eman |
| 3SG: | kuč́emańe | ə̑š kuč́eman |
| 1PL: | kuč́emanna | ə̑šna kuč́eman |
| 2PL: | kuč́emanda | ə̑šda kuč́eman |
| 3PL: | kuč́emańə̑č́ | ə̑št kuč́eman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emanə̑nam | kuč́emanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuč́emanə̑nat | kuč́emanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuč́emanə̑n | kuč́emanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuč́emanə̑nna | kuč́emanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuč́emanə̑nda | kuč́emanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuč́emanə̑nə̑t | kuč́emanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emanam ə̑l'e | om kuč́eman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́emanat ə̑l'e | ot kuč́eman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́emaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuč́eman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́emanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuč́eman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́emanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuč́eman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́emanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuč́eman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emanam ulmaš | om kuč́eman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́emanat ulmaš | ot kuč́eman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́emaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuč́eman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́emanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuč́eman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́emanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuč́eman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́emanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuč́eman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuč́emanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́emanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuč́emanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́emanə̑n ə̑l'e | kuč́emanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́emanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuč́emanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́emanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuč́emanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́emanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuč́emanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emanə̑nam ulmaš | kuč́emanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́emanə̑nat ulmaš | kuč́emanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́emanə̑n ulmaš | kuč́emanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́emanə̑nna ulmaš | kuč́emanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́emanə̑nda ulmaš | kuč́emanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́emanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuč́emanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́eman | it kuč́eman |
| 3SG: | kuč́emanže | ə̑nže kuč́eman |
| 1PL: | (kuč́emanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuč́eman) |
| 2PL: | kuč́emanza | ida kuč́eman |
| 3PL: | kuč́emanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuč́eman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emannem | ə̑nem kuč́eman |
| 2SG: | kuč́emannet | ə̑net kuč́eman |
| 3SG: | kuč́emanneže | ə̑než kuč́eman |
| 1PL: | kuč́emannena | ə̑nena kuč́eman |
| 2PL: | kuč́emanneda | ə̑neda kuč́eman |
| 3PL: | kuč́emannešt | ə̑nešt kuč́eman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́emannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuč́eman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́emannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuč́eman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́emanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuč́eman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́emannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuč́eman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́emanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuč́eman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́emannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuč́eman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́emannet ulmaš | ə̑net kuč́eman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́emanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuč́eman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuč́emanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuč́eman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́emannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuč́eman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuč́emanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuč́emanman |
| Active participle: | kuč́emanše |
| Passive participle: | kuč́emanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuč́emanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuč́emandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuč́emanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuč́emande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuč́emanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuč́emanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuč́emanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuč́emanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuč́emandə̑maš |
