Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuxɲem | om kuxɲo |
| 2SG: | kuxɲet | ot kuxɲo |
| 3SG: | kuxɲa | ok/ogeʃ kuxɲo |
| 1PL: | kuxɲena | ona/ogəna kuxɲo |
| 2PL: | kuxɲeda | oda/ogəda kuxɲo |
| 3PL: | kuxɲat | ogət kuxɲo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuxɲəʃəm | ʃəm kuxɲo |
| 2SG: | kuxɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuxɲo |
| 3SG: | kuxɲəʃ | əʃ kuxɲo |
| 1PL: | kuxɲəʃna | əʃna kuxɲo |
| 2PL: | kuxɲəʃda | əʃda kuxɲo |
| 3PL: | kuxɲəʃt | əʃt kuxɲo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuxɲenam | kuxɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | kuxɲenat | kuxɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | kuxɲen | kuxɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuxɲenːa | kuxɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuxɲenda | kuxɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuxɲenət | kuxɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuxɲem əʎe | om kuxɲo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuxɲet əʎe | ot kuxɲo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuxɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuxɲo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuxɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuxɲo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuxɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuxɲo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuxɲat əʎe | ogət kuxɲo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuxɲem ulmaʃ | om kuxɲo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuxɲet ulmaʃ | ot kuxɲo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuxɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuxɲo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuxɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuxɲo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuxɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuxɲo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuxɲat ulmaʃ | ogət kuxɲo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuxɲenam əʎe | kuxɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuxɲenat əʎe | kuxɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuxɲen əʎe | kuxɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuxɲenːa əʎe | kuxɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuxɲenda əʎe | kuxɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuxɲen əʎe | kuxɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuxɲenam ulmaʃ | kuxɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuxɲenat ulmaʃ | kuxɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuxɲen ulmaʃ | kuxɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuxɲenːa ulmaʃ | kuxɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuxɲenda ulmaʃ | kuxɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuxɲen ulmaʃ | kuxɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuxɲo | it kuxɲo |
| 3SG: | kuxɲəʒo | ənʒe kuxɲo |
| 1PL: | (kuxɲena) | (ona/ogəna kuxɲo) |
| 2PL: | kuxɲəza | ida kuxɲo |
| 3PL: | kuxɲəʃt | ənəʃt kuxɲo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuxɲənem | ənem kuxɲo |
| 2SG: | kuxɲənet | ənet kuxɲo |
| 3SG: | kuxɲəneʒe | əneʒ kuxɲo |
| 1PL: | kuxɲənena | ənena kuxɲo |
| 2PL: | kuxɲəneda | əneda kuxɲo |
| 3PL: | kuxɲəneʃt | əneʃt kuxɲo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuxɲənem əʎe | ənem kuxɲo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuxɲənena əʎe | ənet kuxɲo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuxɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuxɲo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuxɲənena əʎe | ənena kuxɲo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuxɲəneda əʎe | əneda kuxɲo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuxɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuxɲo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuxɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet kuxɲo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuxɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuxɲo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuxɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuxɲo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuxɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuxɲo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuxɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuxɲəman |
| Active participle: | kuxɲəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kuxɲəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuxɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuxɲədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuxɲen |
| Negative gerund: | kuxɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuxɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuxɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuxɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuxɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuxɲədəmaʃ |
