Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šam | om kuč́ə̑š |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šat | ot kuč́ə̑š |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šeš | ok/ogeš kuč́ə̑š |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuč́ə̑š |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuč́ə̑š |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t kuč́ə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuč́ə̑š |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuč́ə̑š |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šo | ə̑š kuč́ə̑š |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna kuč́ə̑š |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda kuč́ə̑š |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št kuč́ə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šə̑nam | kuč́ə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šə̑nat | kuč́ə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šə̑n | kuč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑nna | kuč́ə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑nda | kuč́ə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑nə̑t | kuč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šam ə̑l'e | om kuč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot kuč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šam ulmaš | om kuč́ə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šat ulmaš | ot kuč́ə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuč́ə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuč́ə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuč́ə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuč́ə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | kuč́ə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | kuč́ə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šə̑n ulmaš | kuč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | kuč́ə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | kuč́ə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑š | it kuč́ə̑š |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑ššo | ə̑nže kuč́ə̑š |
| 1PL: | (kuč́ə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuč́ə̑š) |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šsa | ida kuč́ə̑š |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuč́ə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šnem | ə̑nem kuč́ə̑š |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šnet | ə̑net kuč́ə̑š |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šneže | ə̑než kuč́ə̑š |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šnena | ə̑nena kuč́ə̑š |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šneda | ə̑neda kuč́ə̑š |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt kuč́ə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuč́ə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuč́ə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuč́ə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuč́ə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuč́ə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuč́ə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuč́ə̑šman |
| Active participle: | kuč́ə̑ššo |
| Passive participle: | kuč́ə̑šmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuč́ə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | kuč́ə̑šdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuč́ə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuč́ə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuč́ə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuč́ə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuč́ə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuč́ə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuč́ə̑šdə̑maš |
