Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lajam | om kə̑laj |
| 2SG: | kə̑lajat | ot kə̑laj |
| 3SG: | kə̑laješ | ok/ogeš kə̑laj |
| 1PL: | kə̑lajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑laj |
| 2PL: | kə̑lajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑laj |
| 3PL: | kə̑lajə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑laj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lajə̑m | šə̑m kə̑laj |
| 2SG: | kə̑lajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑laj |
| 3SG: | kə̑laje | ə̑š kə̑laj |
| 1PL: | kə̑lajna | ə̑šna kə̑laj |
| 2PL: | kə̑lajda | ə̑šda kə̑laj |
| 3PL: | kə̑lajə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑laj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lajə̑nam | kə̑lajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑lajə̑nat | kə̑lajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑lajə̑n | kə̑lajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑lajə̑nna | kə̑lajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑lajə̑nda | kə̑lajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑lajə̑nə̑t | kə̑lajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lajam ə̑l'e | om kə̑laj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑lajat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑laj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑laješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑laj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑lajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑laj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑lajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑laj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑lajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑laj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lajam ulmaš | om kə̑laj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑lajat ulmaš | ot kə̑laj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑laješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑laj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑lajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑laj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑lajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑laj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑lajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑laj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lajə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑lajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑lajə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑lajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑lajə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑lajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑lajə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑lajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑lajə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑lajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑lajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑lajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lajə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑lajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑lajə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑lajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑lajə̑n ulmaš | kə̑lajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑lajə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑lajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑lajə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑lajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑lajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑lajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑laj | it kə̑laj |
| 3SG: | kə̑lajže | ə̑nže kə̑laj |
| 1PL: | (kə̑lajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑laj) |
| 2PL: | kə̑lajza | ida kə̑laj |
| 3PL: | kə̑lajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑laj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lajnem | ə̑nem kə̑laj |
| 2SG: | kə̑lajnet | ə̑net kə̑laj |
| 3SG: | kə̑lajneže | ə̑než kə̑laj |
| 1PL: | kə̑lajnena | ə̑nena kə̑laj |
| 2PL: | kə̑lajneda | ə̑neda kə̑laj |
| 3PL: | kə̑lajnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑laj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑laj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑lajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑laj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑lajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑laj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑lajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑laj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑lajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑laj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑lajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑laj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑lajnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑laj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑lajneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑laj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑lajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑laj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑lajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑laj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑lajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑lajman |
| Active participle: | kə̑lajše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑lajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑lajšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑lajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑lajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑lajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑lajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑lajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑lajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑lajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑lajdə̑maš |
