Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkem | om kə̑rtke |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtket | ot kə̑rtke |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtka | ok/ogeš kə̑rtke |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rtke |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkeda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rtke |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkat | ogə̑t kə̑rtke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑rtke |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑rtke |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkə̑š | ə̑š kə̑rtke |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkə̑šna | ə̑šna kə̑rtke |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkə̑šda | ə̑šda kə̑rtke |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkə̑št | ə̑št kə̑rtke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkenam | kə̑rtken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkenat | kə̑rtken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtken | kə̑rtken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkenna | kə̑rtken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkenda | kə̑rtken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkenə̑t | kə̑rtken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkem ə̑l'e | om kə̑rtke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtket ə̑l'e | ot kə̑rtke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑rtke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rtke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rtke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑rtke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkem ulmaš | om kə̑rtke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtket ulmaš | ot kə̑rtke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑rtke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rtke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rtke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑rtke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkenam ə̑l'e | kə̑rtken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkenat ə̑l'e | kə̑rtken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtken ə̑l'e | kə̑rtken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkenna ə̑l'e | kə̑rtken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkenda ə̑l'e | kə̑rtken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtken ə̑l'e | kə̑rtken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkenam ulmaš | kə̑rtken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkenat ulmaš | kə̑rtken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtken ulmaš | kə̑rtken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkenna ulmaš | kə̑rtken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkenda ulmaš | kə̑rtken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtken ulmaš | kə̑rtken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtke | it kə̑rtke |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkə̑že | ə̑nže kə̑rtke |
| 1PL: | (kə̑rtkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑rtke) |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkə̑za | ida kə̑rtke |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑rtke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkə̑nem | ə̑nem kə̑rtke |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkə̑net | ə̑net kə̑rtke |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkə̑neže | ə̑než kə̑rtke |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkə̑nena | ə̑nena kə̑rtke |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkə̑neda | ə̑neda kə̑rtke |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kə̑rtke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rtkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑rtke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑rtke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑rtke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rtkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑rtke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑rtke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑rtke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rtkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑rtke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rtkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑rtke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑rtkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑rtke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rtkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑rtke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑rtkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑rtkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kə̑rtkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kə̑rtkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑rtkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑rtkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑rtken |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑rtkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑rtkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑rtkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑rtkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑rtkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑rtkə̑də̑maš |
