Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kam | om kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kat | ot kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaš | ok/ogeš kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑č́ə̑ka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑m | šə̑m kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaje | ə̑š kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kana | ə̑šna kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kada | ə̑šda kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑č́ə̑ka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑nam | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑nat | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑nna | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑nda | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑nə̑t | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kam ə̑l'e | om kə̑č́ə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑č́ə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑č́ə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́ə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́ə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑č́ə̑ka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kam ulmaš | om kə̑č́ə̑ka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kat ulmaš | ot kə̑č́ə̑ka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑č́ə̑ka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́ə̑ka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́ə̑ka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑č́ə̑ka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n ulmaš | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ə̑ka | it kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaže | ə̑nže kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 1PL: | (kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́ə̑ka) |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaza | ida kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kašt | ə̑nə̑št kə̑č́ə̑ka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kanem | ə̑nem kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kanet | ə̑net kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaneže | ə̑než kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kanena | ə̑nena kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaneda | ə̑neda kə̑č́ə̑ka |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kanešt | ə̑nešt kə̑č́ə̑ka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑č́ə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑č́ə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑č́ə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑č́ə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑č́ə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑č́ə̑ka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kanet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑č́ə̑ka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑č́ə̑ka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑č́ə̑ka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑č́ə̑ka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑č́ə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑č́ə̑kaman |
| Active participle: | kə̑č́ə̑kaše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑č́ə̑kame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑č́ə̑kašaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑č́ə̑kadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑č́ə̑kaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑č́ə̑kade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑č́ə̑kamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑č́ə̑kameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑č́ə̑kašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑č́ə̑kamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑č́ə̑kadə̑maš |
