Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | k'atrenam | om k'atren |
| 2SG: | k'atrenat | ot k'atren |
| 3SG: | k'atreneš | ok/ogeš k'atren |
| 1PL: | k'atrenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na k'atren |
| 2PL: | k'atrenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da k'atren |
| 3PL: | k'atrenə̑t | ogə̑t k'atren |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | k'atreńə̑m | šə̑m k'atren |
| 2SG: | k'atreńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ k'atren |
| 3SG: | k'atreńe | ə̑š k'atren |
| 1PL: | k'atrenna | ə̑šna k'atren |
| 2PL: | k'atrenda | ə̑šda k'atren |
| 3PL: | k'atreńə̑č́ | ə̑št k'atren |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | k'atrenə̑nam | k'atrenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | k'atrenə̑nat | k'atrenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | k'atrenə̑n | k'atrenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | k'atrenə̑nna | k'atrenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | k'atrenə̑nda | k'atrenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | k'atrenə̑nə̑t | k'atrenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | k'atrenam ə̑l'e | om k'atren ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | k'atrenat ə̑l'e | ot k'atren ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | k'atreneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš k'atren ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | k'atrenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na k'atren ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | k'atrenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da k'atren ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | k'atrenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t k'atren ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | k'atrenam ulmaš | om k'atren ulmaš |
| 2SG: | k'atrenat ulmaš | ot k'atren ulmaš |
| 3SG: | k'atreneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš k'atren ulmaš |
| 1PL: | k'atrenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na k'atren ulmaš |
| 2PL: | k'atrenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da k'atren ulmaš |
| 3PL: | k'atrenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t k'atren ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | k'atrenə̑nam ə̑l'e | k'atrenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | k'atrenə̑nat ə̑l'e | k'atrenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | k'atrenə̑n ə̑l'e | k'atrenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | k'atrenə̑nna ə̑l'e | k'atrenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | k'atrenə̑nda ə̑l'e | k'atrenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | k'atrenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | k'atrenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | k'atrenə̑nam ulmaš | k'atrenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | k'atrenə̑nat ulmaš | k'atrenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | k'atrenə̑n ulmaš | k'atrenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | k'atrenə̑nna ulmaš | k'atrenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | k'atrenə̑nda ulmaš | k'atrenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | k'atrenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | k'atrenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | k'atren | it k'atren |
| 3SG: | k'atrenže | ə̑nže k'atren |
| 1PL: | (k'atrenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na k'atren) |
| 2PL: | k'atrenza | ida k'atren |
| 3PL: | k'atrenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št k'atren |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | k'atrennem | ə̑nem k'atren |
| 2SG: | k'atrennet | ə̑net k'atren |
| 3SG: | k'atrenneže | ə̑než k'atren |
| 1PL: | k'atrennena | ə̑nena k'atren |
| 2PL: | k'atrenneda | ə̑neda k'atren |
| 3PL: | k'atrennešt | ə̑nešt k'atren |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | k'atrennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem k'atren ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | k'atrennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net k'atren ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | k'atrenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než k'atren ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | k'atrennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena k'atren ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | k'atrenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda k'atren ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | k'atrennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt k'atren ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | k'atrennet ulmaš | ə̑net k'atren ulmaš |
| 3SG: | k'atrenneže ulmaš | ə̑než k'atren ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | k'atrenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda k'atren ulmaš |
| 3PL: | k'atrennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt k'atren ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | k'atrenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | k'atrenman |
| Active participle: | k'atrenše |
| Passive participle: | k'atrenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | k'atrenšaš |
| Negative participle: | k'atrendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | k'atrenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | k'atrende |
| Gerund of prior action: | k'atrenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | k'atrenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | k'atrenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | k'atrenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | k'atrendə̑maš |
