Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃem | om kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃet | ot kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃa | ok/ogeʃ kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃena | ona/ogəna kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃeda | oda/ogəda kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃat | ogət kynt͡ɕəʃø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃəʃəm | ʃəm kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃəʃ | əʃ kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəʃna | əʃna kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəʃda | əʃda kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəʃt | əʃt kynt͡ɕəʃø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃenam | kynt͡ɕəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃenat | kynt͡ɕəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃen | kynt͡ɕəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃenːa | kynt͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃenda | kynt͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃenət | kynt͡ɕəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃem əʎe | om kynt͡ɕəʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃet əʎe | ot kynt͡ɕəʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kynt͡ɕəʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna kynt͡ɕəʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kynt͡ɕəʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ogət kynt͡ɕəʃø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃ | om kynt͡ɕəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃ | ot kynt͡ɕəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kynt͡ɕəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kynt͡ɕəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kynt͡ɕəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət kynt͡ɕəʃø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃenam əʎe | kynt͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃenat əʎe | kynt͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃen əʎe | kynt͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃenːa əʎe | kynt͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃenda əʎe | kynt͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃen əʎe | kynt͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃø | it kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃəʒø | ənʒe kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 1PL: | (kynt͡ɕəʃena) | (ona/ogəna kynt͡ɕəʃø) |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəza | ida kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt kynt͡ɕəʃø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃənem | ənem kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃənet | ənet kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃəneʒe | əneʒ kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃənena | ənena kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəneda | əneda kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəneʃt | əneʃt kynt͡ɕəʃø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃənem əʎe | ənem kynt͡ɕəʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənet kynt͡ɕəʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kynt͡ɕəʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənena kynt͡ɕəʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəneda əʎe | əneda kynt͡ɕəʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kynt͡ɕəʃø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet kynt͡ɕəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kynt͡ɕəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kynt͡ɕəʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kynt͡ɕəʃø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kynt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kynt͡ɕəʃəman |
| Active participle: | kynt͡ɕəʃəʃø |
| Passive participle: | kynt͡ɕəʃəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kynt͡ɕəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kynt͡ɕəʃədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kynt͡ɕəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | kynt͡ɕəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kynt͡ɕəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kynt͡ɕəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kynt͡ɕəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kynt͡ɕəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kynt͡ɕəʃədəmaʃ |
