Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑danam | om laβə̑dan |
| 2SG: | laβə̑danat | ot laβə̑dan |
| 3SG: | laβə̑daneš | ok/ogeš laβə̑dan |
| 1PL: | laβə̑danə̑na | ona/ogə̑na laβə̑dan |
| 2PL: | laβə̑danə̑da | oda/ogə̑da laβə̑dan |
| 3PL: | laβə̑danə̑t | ogə̑t laβə̑dan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑dańə̑m | šə̑m laβə̑dan |
| 2SG: | laβə̑dańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laβə̑dan |
| 3SG: | laβə̑dańe | ə̑š laβə̑dan |
| 1PL: | laβə̑danna | ə̑šna laβə̑dan |
| 2PL: | laβə̑danda | ə̑šda laβə̑dan |
| 3PL: | laβə̑dańə̑č́ | ə̑št laβə̑dan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑danə̑nam | laβə̑danə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laβə̑danə̑nat | laβə̑danə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laβə̑danə̑n | laβə̑danə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laβə̑danə̑nna | laβə̑danə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laβə̑danə̑nda | laβə̑danə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laβə̑danə̑nə̑t | laβə̑danə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑danam ə̑l'e | om laβə̑dan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβə̑danat ə̑l'e | ot laβə̑dan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβə̑daneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laβə̑dan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβə̑danə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laβə̑dan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβə̑danə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laβə̑dan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβə̑danə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laβə̑dan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑danam ulmaš | om laβə̑dan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laβə̑danat ulmaš | ot laβə̑dan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβə̑daneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš laβə̑dan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laβə̑danə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laβə̑dan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laβə̑danə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laβə̑dan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβə̑danə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t laβə̑dan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑danə̑nam ə̑l'e | laβə̑danə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβə̑danə̑nat ə̑l'e | laβə̑danə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβə̑danə̑n ə̑l'e | laβə̑danə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβə̑danə̑nna ə̑l'e | laβə̑danə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβə̑danə̑nda ə̑l'e | laβə̑danə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβə̑danə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | laβə̑danə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑danə̑nam ulmaš | laβə̑danə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laβə̑danə̑nat ulmaš | laβə̑danə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβə̑danə̑n ulmaš | laβə̑danə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laβə̑danə̑nna ulmaš | laβə̑danə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laβə̑danə̑nda ulmaš | laβə̑danə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβə̑danə̑nə̑t ulmaš | laβə̑danə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laβə̑dan | it laβə̑dan |
| 3SG: | laβə̑danže | ə̑nže laβə̑dan |
| 1PL: | (laβə̑danə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na laβə̑dan) |
| 2PL: | laβə̑danza | ida laβə̑dan |
| 3PL: | laβə̑danə̑št | ə̑nə̑št laβə̑dan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑dannem | ə̑nem laβə̑dan |
| 2SG: | laβə̑dannet | ə̑net laβə̑dan |
| 3SG: | laβə̑danneže | ə̑než laβə̑dan |
| 1PL: | laβə̑dannena | ə̑nena laβə̑dan |
| 2PL: | laβə̑danneda | ə̑neda laβə̑dan |
| 3PL: | laβə̑dannešt | ə̑nešt laβə̑dan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑dannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laβə̑dan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβə̑dannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laβə̑dan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβə̑danneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laβə̑dan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβə̑dannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laβə̑dan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβə̑danneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laβə̑dan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβə̑dannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laβə̑dan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laβə̑dannet ulmaš | ə̑net laβə̑dan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβə̑danneže ulmaš | ə̑než laβə̑dan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laβə̑danneda ulmaš | ə̑neda laβə̑dan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβə̑dannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laβə̑dan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laβə̑današ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laβə̑danman |
| Active participle: | laβə̑danše |
| Passive participle: | laβə̑danme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laβə̑danšaš |
| Negative participle: | laβə̑dandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laβə̑danə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | laβə̑dande |
| Gerund of prior action: | laβə̑danmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laβə̑danmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laβə̑danšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laβə̑danmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | laβə̑dandə̑maš |
