Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-ʃotanam | om latan-ʃotan |
| 2SG: | latan-ʃotanat | ot latan-ʃotan |
| 3SG: | latan-ʃotaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ latan-ʃotan |
| 1PL: | latan-ʃotanəna | ona/ogəna latan-ʃotan |
| 2PL: | latan-ʃotanəda | oda/ogəda latan-ʃotan |
| 3PL: | latan-ʃotanət | ogət latan-ʃotan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-ʃotaɲəm | ʃəm latan-ʃotan |
| 2SG: | latan-ʃotaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ latan-ʃotan |
| 3SG: | latan-ʃotaɲe | əʃ latan-ʃotan |
| 1PL: | latan-ʃotanːa | əʃna latan-ʃotan |
| 2PL: | latan-ʃotanda | əʃda latan-ʃotan |
| 3PL: | latan-ʃotaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt latan-ʃotan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-ʃotanənam | latan-ʃotanən oməl |
| 2SG: | latan-ʃotanənat | latan-ʃotanən otəl |
| 3SG: | latan-ʃotanən | latan-ʃotanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | latan-ʃotanənːa | latan-ʃotanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | latan-ʃotanənda | latan-ʃotanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | latan-ʃotanənət | latan-ʃotanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-ʃotanam əʎe | om latan-ʃotan əʎe |
| 2SG: | latan-ʃotanat əʎe | ot latan-ʃotan əʎe |
| 3SG: | latan-ʃotaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ latan-ʃotan əʎe |
| 1PL: | latan-ʃotanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna latan-ʃotan əʎe |
| 2PL: | latan-ʃotanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda latan-ʃotan əʎe |
| 3PL: | latan-ʃotanət əʎe | ogət latan-ʃotan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-ʃotanam ulmaʃ | om latan-ʃotan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | latan-ʃotanat ulmaʃ | ot latan-ʃotan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | latan-ʃotaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ latan-ʃotan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | latan-ʃotanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna latan-ʃotan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | latan-ʃotanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda latan-ʃotan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | latan-ʃotanət ulmaʃ | ogət latan-ʃotan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-ʃotanənam əʎe | latan-ʃotanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | latan-ʃotanənat əʎe | latan-ʃotanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | latan-ʃotanən əʎe | latan-ʃotanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | latan-ʃotanənːa əʎe | latan-ʃotanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | latan-ʃotanənda əʎe | latan-ʃotanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | latan-ʃotanənət əʎe | latan-ʃotanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-ʃotanənam ulmaʃ | latan-ʃotanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | latan-ʃotanənat ulmaʃ | latan-ʃotanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | latan-ʃotanən ulmaʃ | latan-ʃotanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | latan-ʃotanənːa ulmaʃ | latan-ʃotanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | latan-ʃotanənda ulmaʃ | latan-ʃotanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | latan-ʃotanənət ulmaʃ | latan-ʃotanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | latan-ʃotan | it latan-ʃotan |
| 3SG: | latan-ʃotanʒe | ənʒe latan-ʃotan |
| 1PL: | (latan-ʃotanəna) | (ona/ogəna latan-ʃotan) |
| 2PL: | latan-ʃotanza | ida latan-ʃotan |
| 3PL: | latan-ʃotanəʃt | ənəʃt latan-ʃotan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-ʃotanːem | ənem latan-ʃotan |
| 2SG: | latan-ʃotanːet | ənet latan-ʃotan |
| 3SG: | latan-ʃotanːeʒe | əneʒ latan-ʃotan |
| 1PL: | latan-ʃotanːena | ənena latan-ʃotan |
| 2PL: | latan-ʃotanːeda | əneda latan-ʃotan |
| 3PL: | latan-ʃotanːeʃt | əneʃt latan-ʃotan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | latan-ʃotanːem əʎe | ənem latan-ʃotan əʎe |
| 2SG: | latan-ʃotanːena əʎe | ənet latan-ʃotan əʎe |
| 3SG: | latan-ʃotanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ latan-ʃotan əʎe |
| 1PL: | latan-ʃotanːena əʎe | ənena latan-ʃotan əʎe |
| 2PL: | latan-ʃotanːeda əʎe | əneda latan-ʃotan əʎe |
| 3PL: | latan-ʃotanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt latan-ʃotan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | latan-ʃotanːet ulmaʃ | ənet latan-ʃotan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | latan-ʃotanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ latan-ʃotan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | latan-ʃotanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda latan-ʃotan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | latan-ʃotanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt latan-ʃotan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | latan-ʃotanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | latan-ʃotanman |
| Active participle: | latan-ʃotanʃe |
| Passive participle: | latan-ʃotanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | latan-ʃotanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | latan-ʃotandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | latan-ʃotanən |
| Negative gerund: | latan-ʃotande |
| Gerund of prior action: | latan-ʃotanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | latan-ʃotanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | latan-ʃotanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | latan-ʃotanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | latan-ʃotandəmaʃ |
