Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑kam | om lajə̑k |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kat | ot lajə̑k |
| 3SG: | lajə̑keš | ok/ogeš lajə̑k |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lajə̑k |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lajə̑k |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t lajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m lajə̑k |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lajə̑k |
| 3SG: | lajə̑ke | ə̑š lajə̑k |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kna | ə̑šna lajə̑k |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kda | ə̑šda lajə̑k |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št lajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑kə̑nam | lajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kə̑nat | lajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kə̑n | lajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kə̑nna | lajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kə̑nda | lajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kə̑nə̑t | lajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om lajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot lajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑kam ulmaš | om lajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kat ulmaš | ot lajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | lajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | lajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | lajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | lajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | lajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | lajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | lajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | lajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | lajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | lajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lajə̑k | it lajə̑k |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kše | ə̑nže lajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (lajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | lajə̑ksa | ida lajə̑k |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑knem | ə̑nem lajə̑k |
| 2SG: | lajə̑knet | ə̑net lajə̑k |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kneže | ə̑než lajə̑k |
| 1PL: | lajə̑knena | ə̑nena lajə̑k |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kneda | ə̑neda lajə̑k |
| 3PL: | lajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt lajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net lajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než lajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | lajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | lajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | lajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lajə̑kdə̑maš |
