Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedaltmem | om leβedaltme |
| 2SG: | leβedaltmet | ot leβedaltme |
| 3SG: | leβedaltma | ok/ogeš leβedaltme |
| 1PL: | leβedaltmena | ona/ogə̑na leβedaltme |
| 2PL: | leβedaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da leβedaltme |
| 3PL: | leβedaltmat | ogə̑t leβedaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m leβedaltme |
| 2SG: | leβedaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ leβedaltme |
| 3SG: | leβedaltmə̑š | ə̑š leβedaltme |
| 1PL: | leβedaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna leβedaltme |
| 2PL: | leβedaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda leβedaltme |
| 3PL: | leβedaltmə̑št | ə̑št leβedaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedaltmenam | leβedaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | leβedaltmenat | leβedaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | leβedaltmen | leβedaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | leβedaltmenna | leβedaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | leβedaltmenda | leβedaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | leβedaltmenə̑t | leβedaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedaltmem ə̑l'e | om leβedaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβedaltmet ə̑l'e | ot leβedaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβedaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš leβedaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβedaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na leβedaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβedaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da leβedaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβedaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t leβedaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedaltmem ulmaš | om leβedaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leβedaltmet ulmaš | ot leβedaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβedaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš leβedaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leβedaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na leβedaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leβedaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da leβedaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβedaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t leβedaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedaltmenam ə̑l'e | leβedaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβedaltmenat ə̑l'e | leβedaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβedaltmen ə̑l'e | leβedaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβedaltmenna ə̑l'e | leβedaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβedaltmenda ə̑l'e | leβedaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβedaltmen ə̑l'e | leβedaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedaltmenam ulmaš | leβedaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leβedaltmenat ulmaš | leβedaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβedaltmen ulmaš | leβedaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leβedaltmenna ulmaš | leβedaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leβedaltmenda ulmaš | leβedaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβedaltmen ulmaš | leβedaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leβedaltme | it leβedaltme |
| 3SG: | leβedaltmə̑že | ə̑nže leβedaltme |
| 1PL: | (leβedaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na leβedaltme) |
| 2PL: | leβedaltmə̑za | ida leβedaltme |
| 3PL: | leβedaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št leβedaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem leβedaltme |
| 2SG: | leβedaltmə̑net | ə̑net leβedaltme |
| 3SG: | leβedaltmə̑neže | ə̑než leβedaltme |
| 1PL: | leβedaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena leβedaltme |
| 2PL: | leβedaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda leβedaltme |
| 3PL: | leβedaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt leβedaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβedaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem leβedaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβedaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net leβedaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβedaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než leβedaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβedaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena leβedaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβedaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda leβedaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβedaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt leβedaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leβedaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net leβedaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβedaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než leβedaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | leβedaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda leβedaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβedaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt leβedaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | leβedaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | leβedaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | leβedaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | leβedaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | leβedaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | leβedaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | leβedaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | leβedaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | leβedaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | leβedaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | leβedaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | leβedaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | leβedaltmə̑də̑maš |
