Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lediam | om ledi |
| 2SG: | lediat | ot ledi |
| 3SG: | ledieš | ok/ogeš ledi |
| 1PL: | lediə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ledi |
| 2PL: | lediə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ledi |
| 3PL: | lediə̑t | ogə̑t ledi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lediə̑m | šə̑m ledi |
| 2SG: | lediə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ledi |
| 3SG: | ledije | ə̑š ledi |
| 1PL: | ledina | ə̑šna ledi |
| 2PL: | ledida | ə̑šda ledi |
| 3PL: | lediə̑č́ | ə̑št ledi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lediə̑nam | lediə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lediə̑nat | lediə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lediə̑n | lediə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lediə̑nna | lediə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lediə̑nda | lediə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lediə̑nə̑t | lediə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lediam ə̑l'e | om ledi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lediat ə̑l'e | ot ledi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ledieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ledi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lediə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ledi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lediə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ledi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lediə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ledi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lediam ulmaš | om ledi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lediat ulmaš | ot ledi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ledieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ledi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lediə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ledi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lediə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ledi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lediə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ledi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lediə̑nam ə̑l'e | lediə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lediə̑nat ə̑l'e | lediə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lediə̑n ə̑l'e | lediə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lediə̑nna ə̑l'e | lediə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lediə̑nda ə̑l'e | lediə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lediə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lediə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lediə̑nam ulmaš | lediə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lediə̑nat ulmaš | lediə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lediə̑n ulmaš | lediə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lediə̑nna ulmaš | lediə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lediə̑nda ulmaš | lediə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lediə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lediə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ledi | it ledi |
| 3SG: | lediže | ə̑nže ledi |
| 1PL: | (lediə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ledi) |
| 2PL: | lediza | ida ledi |
| 3PL: | ledišt | ə̑nə̑št ledi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ledinem | ə̑nem ledi |
| 2SG: | ledinet | ə̑net ledi |
| 3SG: | ledineže | ə̑než ledi |
| 1PL: | ledinena | ə̑nena ledi |
| 2PL: | ledineda | ə̑neda ledi |
| 3PL: | ledinešt | ə̑nešt ledi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ledinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ledi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ledinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ledi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ledineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ledi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ledinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ledi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ledineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ledi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ledinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ledi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ledinet ulmaš | ə̑net ledi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ledineže ulmaš | ə̑než ledi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ledineda ulmaš | ə̑neda ledi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ledinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ledi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lediaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lediman |
| Active participle: | lediše |
| Passive participle: | ledime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ledišaš |
| Negative participle: | ledidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lediə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ledide |
| Gerund of prior action: | ledimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ledimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ledišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ledimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ledidə̑maš |
