Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʒgaβoŋgem | om luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | luʒgaβoŋget | ot luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | luʒgaβoŋga | ok/ogeʃ luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | luʒgaβoŋgena | ona/ogəna luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | luʒgaβoŋgeda | oda/ogəda luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | luʒgaβoŋgat | ogət luʒgaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʒgaβoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | luʒgaβoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | luʒgaβoŋgəʃ | əʃ luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | luʒgaβoŋgəʃna | əʃna luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | luʒgaβoŋgəʃda | əʃda luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | luʒgaβoŋgəʃt | əʃt luʒgaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʒgaβoŋgenam | luʒgaβoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | luʒgaβoŋgenat | luʒgaβoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | luʒgaβoŋgen | luʒgaβoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | luʒgaβoŋgenːa | luʒgaβoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | luʒgaβoŋgenda | luʒgaβoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | luʒgaβoŋgenət | luʒgaβoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʒgaβoŋgem əʎe | om luʒgaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | luʒgaβoŋget əʎe | ot luʒgaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | luʒgaβoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ luʒgaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | luʒgaβoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna luʒgaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | luʒgaβoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda luʒgaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | luʒgaβoŋgat əʎe | ogət luʒgaβoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʒgaβoŋgem ulmaʃ | om luʒgaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | luʒgaβoŋget ulmaʃ | ot luʒgaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luʒgaβoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ luʒgaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | luʒgaβoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna luʒgaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | luʒgaβoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda luʒgaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luʒgaβoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət luʒgaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʒgaβoŋgenam əʎe | luʒgaβoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | luʒgaβoŋgenat əʎe | luʒgaβoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | luʒgaβoŋgen əʎe | luʒgaβoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | luʒgaβoŋgenːa əʎe | luʒgaβoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | luʒgaβoŋgenda əʎe | luʒgaβoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | luʒgaβoŋgen əʎe | luʒgaβoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʒgaβoŋgenam ulmaʃ | luʒgaβoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | luʒgaβoŋgenat ulmaʃ | luʒgaβoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luʒgaβoŋgen ulmaʃ | luʒgaβoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | luʒgaβoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | luʒgaβoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | luʒgaβoŋgenda ulmaʃ | luʒgaβoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luʒgaβoŋgen ulmaʃ | luʒgaβoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luʒgaβoŋgo | it luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | luʒgaβoŋgəʒo | ənʒe luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (luʒgaβoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna luʒgaβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | luʒgaβoŋgəza | ida luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | luʒgaβoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt luʒgaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʒgaβoŋgənem | ənem luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | luʒgaβoŋgənet | ənet luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | luʒgaβoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | luʒgaβoŋgənena | ənena luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | luʒgaβoŋgəneda | əneda luʒgaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | luʒgaβoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt luʒgaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luʒgaβoŋgənem əʎe | ənem luʒgaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | luʒgaβoŋgənena əʎe | ənet luʒgaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | luʒgaβoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ luʒgaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | luʒgaβoŋgənena əʎe | ənena luʒgaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | luʒgaβoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda luʒgaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | luʒgaβoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt luʒgaβoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luʒgaβoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet luʒgaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luʒgaβoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ luʒgaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luʒgaβoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda luʒgaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luʒgaβoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt luʒgaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luʒgaβoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luʒgaβoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | luʒgaβoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | luʒgaβoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luʒgaβoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | luʒgaβoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luʒgaβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | luʒgaβoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | luʒgaβoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luʒgaβoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luʒgaβoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | luʒgaβoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | luʒgaβoŋgədəmaʃ |
