Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjə̑malam | om lumjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | lumjə̑malat | ot lumjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | lumjə̑maleš | ok/ogeš lumjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | lumjə̑malə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lumjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | lumjə̑malə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lumjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | lumjə̑malə̑t | ogə̑t lumjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjə̑mal'ə̑m | šə̑m lumjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | lumjə̑mal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lumjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | lumjə̑mal'e | ə̑š lumjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | lumjə̑malna | ə̑šna lumjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | lumjə̑malda | ə̑šda lumjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | lumjə̑mal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št lumjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjə̑malə̑nam | lumjə̑malə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lumjə̑malə̑nat | lumjə̑malə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lumjə̑malə̑n | lumjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lumjə̑malə̑nna | lumjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lumjə̑malə̑nda | lumjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lumjə̑malə̑nə̑t | lumjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjə̑malam ə̑l'e | om lumjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumjə̑malat ə̑l'e | ot lumjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumjə̑maleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lumjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumjə̑malə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lumjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumjə̑malə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lumjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumjə̑malə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lumjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjə̑malam ulmaš | om lumjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumjə̑malat ulmaš | ot lumjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumjə̑maleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lumjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumjə̑malə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lumjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumjə̑malə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lumjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumjə̑malə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lumjə̑mal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjə̑malə̑nam ə̑l'e | lumjə̑malə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumjə̑malə̑nat ə̑l'e | lumjə̑malə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumjə̑malə̑n ə̑l'e | lumjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumjə̑malə̑nna ə̑l'e | lumjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumjə̑malə̑nda ə̑l'e | lumjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumjə̑malə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lumjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjə̑malə̑nam ulmaš | lumjə̑malə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumjə̑malə̑nat ulmaš | lumjə̑malə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumjə̑malə̑n ulmaš | lumjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumjə̑malə̑nna ulmaš | lumjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumjə̑malə̑nda ulmaš | lumjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumjə̑malə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lumjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumjə̑mal | it lumjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | lumjə̑malže | ə̑nže lumjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | (lumjə̑malə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lumjə̑mal) |
| 2PL: | lumjə̑malza | ida lumjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | lumjə̑malə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lumjə̑mal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjə̑malnem | ə̑nem lumjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | lumjə̑malnet | ə̑net lumjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | lumjə̑malneže | ə̑než lumjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | lumjə̑malnena | ə̑nena lumjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | lumjə̑malneda | ə̑neda lumjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | lumjə̑malnešt | ə̑nešt lumjə̑mal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumjə̑malnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lumjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lumjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumjə̑malneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lumjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lumjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumjə̑malneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lumjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumjə̑malnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lumjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumjə̑malnet ulmaš | ə̑net lumjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumjə̑malneže ulmaš | ə̑než lumjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumjə̑malneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lumjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumjə̑malnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lumjə̑mal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumjə̑malaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumjə̑malman |
| Active participle: | lumjə̑malše |
| Passive participle: | lumjə̑malme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumjə̑malšaš |
| Negative participle: | lumjə̑maldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumjə̑malə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lumjə̑malde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumjə̑malmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumjə̑malmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumjə̑malšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lumjə̑malmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lumjə̑maldə̑maš |
