Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luškə̑mem | om luškə̑mo |
| 2SG: | luškə̑met | ot luškə̑mo |
| 3SG: | luškə̑ma | ok/ogeš luškə̑mo |
| 1PL: | luškə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na luškə̑mo |
| 2PL: | luškə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da luškə̑mo |
| 3PL: | luškə̑mat | ogə̑t luškə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luškə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m luškə̑mo |
| 2SG: | luškə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luškə̑mo |
| 3SG: | luškə̑mə̑š | ə̑š luškə̑mo |
| 1PL: | luškə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna luškə̑mo |
| 2PL: | luškə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda luškə̑mo |
| 3PL: | luškə̑mə̑št | ə̑št luškə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luškə̑menam | luškə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luškə̑menat | luškə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luškə̑men | luškə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luškə̑menna | luškə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luškə̑menda | luškə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luškə̑menə̑t | luškə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luškə̑mem ə̑l'e | om luškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luškə̑met ə̑l'e | ot luškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luškə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luškə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luškə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luškə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luškə̑mem ulmaš | om luškə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luškə̑met ulmaš | ot luškə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luškə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš luškə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luškə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luškə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luškə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luškə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luškə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t luškə̑mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luškə̑menam ə̑l'e | luškə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luškə̑menat ə̑l'e | luškə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luškə̑men ə̑l'e | luškə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luškə̑menna ə̑l'e | luškə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luškə̑menda ə̑l'e | luškə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luškə̑men ə̑l'e | luškə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luškə̑menam ulmaš | luškə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luškə̑menat ulmaš | luškə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luškə̑men ulmaš | luškə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luškə̑menna ulmaš | luškə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luškə̑menda ulmaš | luškə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luškə̑men ulmaš | luškə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luškə̑mo | it luškə̑mo |
| 3SG: | luškə̑mə̑žo | ə̑nže luškə̑mo |
| 1PL: | (luškə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na luškə̑mo) |
| 2PL: | luškə̑mə̑za | ida luškə̑mo |
| 3PL: | luškə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št luškə̑mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luškə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem luškə̑mo |
| 2SG: | luškə̑mə̑net | ə̑net luškə̑mo |
| 3SG: | luškə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než luškə̑mo |
| 1PL: | luškə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena luškə̑mo |
| 2PL: | luškə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda luškə̑mo |
| 3PL: | luškə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt luškə̑mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luškə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luškə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luškə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luškə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luškə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luškə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luškə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net luškə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luškə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než luškə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luškə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda luškə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luškə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luškə̑mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luškə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luškə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | luškə̑mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | luškə̑mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luškə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | luškə̑mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luškə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | luškə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | luškə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luškə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luškə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | luškə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | luškə̑mə̑də̑maš |
