Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupem | om lupo |
| 2SG: | lupet | ot lupo |
| 3SG: | lupa | ok/ogeš lupo |
| 1PL: | lupena | ona/ogə̑na lupo |
| 2PL: | lupeda | oda/ogə̑da lupo |
| 3PL: | lupat | ogə̑t lupo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lupo |
| 2SG: | lupə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lupo |
| 3SG: | lupə̑š | ə̑š lupo |
| 1PL: | lupə̑šna | ə̑šna lupo |
| 2PL: | lupə̑šda | ə̑šda lupo |
| 3PL: | lupə̑št | ə̑št lupo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupenam | lupen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lupenat | lupen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lupen | lupen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lupenna | lupen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lupenda | lupen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lupenə̑t | lupen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupem ə̑l'e | om lupo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupet ə̑l'e | ot lupo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lupo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lupo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lupo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lupo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupem ulmaš | om lupo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lupet ulmaš | ot lupo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupa ulmaš | ok/ogeš lupo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lupena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lupo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lupeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lupo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupat ulmaš | ogə̑t lupo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupenam ə̑l'e | lupen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupenat ə̑l'e | lupen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupen ə̑l'e | lupen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupenna ə̑l'e | lupen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupenda ə̑l'e | lupen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupen ə̑l'e | lupen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupenam ulmaš | lupen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lupenat ulmaš | lupen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupen ulmaš | lupen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lupenna ulmaš | lupen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lupenda ulmaš | lupen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupen ulmaš | lupen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupo | it lupo |
| 3SG: | lupə̑žo | ə̑nže lupo |
| 1PL: | (lupena) | (ona/ogə̑na lupo) |
| 2PL: | lupə̑za | ida lupo |
| 3PL: | lupə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lupo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupə̑nem | ə̑nem lupo |
| 2SG: | lupə̑net | ə̑net lupo |
| 3SG: | lupə̑neže | ə̑než lupo |
| 1PL: | lupə̑nena | ə̑nena lupo |
| 2PL: | lupə̑neda | ə̑neda lupo |
| 3PL: | lupə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lupo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lupə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lupo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lupo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lupo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lupo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lupo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lupo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lupo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lupo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lupə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lupo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lupo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lupaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lupə̑man |
| Active participle: | lupə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | lupə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lupə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lupə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lupen |
| Negative gerund: | lupə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lupə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lupə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lupə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lupə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lupə̑də̑maš |
