Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkem | om lypkø |
| 2SG: | lypket | ot lypkø |
| 3SG: | lypka | ok/ogeʃ lypkø |
| 1PL: | lypkena | ona/ogəna lypkø |
| 2PL: | lypkeda | oda/ogəda lypkø |
| 3PL: | lypkat | ogət lypkø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkəʃəm | ʃəm lypkø |
| 2SG: | lypkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lypkø |
| 3SG: | lypkəʃ | əʃ lypkø |
| 1PL: | lypkəʃna | əʃna lypkø |
| 2PL: | lypkəʃda | əʃda lypkø |
| 3PL: | lypkəʃt | əʃt lypkø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkenam | lypken oməl |
| 2SG: | lypkenat | lypken otəl |
| 3SG: | lypken | lypken ogəl |
| 1PL: | lypkenːa | lypken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lypkenda | lypken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lypkenət | lypken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkem əʎe | om lypkø əʎe |
| 2SG: | lypket əʎe | ot lypkø əʎe |
| 3SG: | lypka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lypkø əʎe |
| 1PL: | lypkena əʎe | ona/ogəna lypkø əʎe |
| 2PL: | lypkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lypkø əʎe |
| 3PL: | lypkat əʎe | ogət lypkø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkem ulmaʃ | om lypkø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lypket ulmaʃ | ot lypkø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lypka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lypkø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lypkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lypkø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lypkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lypkø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lypkat ulmaʃ | ogət lypkø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkenam əʎe | lypken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lypkenat əʎe | lypken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lypken əʎe | lypken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lypkenːa əʎe | lypken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lypkenda əʎe | lypken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lypken əʎe | lypken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkenam ulmaʃ | lypken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lypkenat ulmaʃ | lypken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lypken ulmaʃ | lypken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lypkenːa ulmaʃ | lypken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lypkenda ulmaʃ | lypken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lypken ulmaʃ | lypken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lypkø | it lypkø |
| 3SG: | lypkəʒø | ənʒe lypkø |
| 1PL: | (lypkena) | (ona/ogəna lypkø) |
| 2PL: | lypkəza | ida lypkø |
| 3PL: | lypkəʃt | ənəʃt lypkø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkənem | ənem lypkø |
| 2SG: | lypkənet | ənet lypkø |
| 3SG: | lypkəneʒe | əneʒ lypkø |
| 1PL: | lypkənena | ənena lypkø |
| 2PL: | lypkəneda | əneda lypkø |
| 3PL: | lypkəneʃt | əneʃt lypkø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lypkənem əʎe | ənem lypkø əʎe |
| 2SG: | lypkənena əʎe | ənet lypkø əʎe |
| 3SG: | lypkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lypkø əʎe |
| 1PL: | lypkənena əʎe | ənena lypkø əʎe |
| 2PL: | lypkəneda əʎe | əneda lypkø əʎe |
| 3PL: | lypkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lypkø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lypkənet ulmaʃ | ənet lypkø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lypkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lypkø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lypkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lypkø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lypkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lypkø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lypkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lypkəman |
| Active participle: | lypkəʃø |
| Passive participle: | lypkəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lypkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lypkədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lypken |
| Negative gerund: | lypkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lypkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lypkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lypkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lypkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lypkədəmaʃ |
