Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meterkam | om meterka |
| 2SG: | meterkat | ot meterka |
| 3SG: | meterkaš | ok/ogeš meterka |
| 1PL: | meterkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na meterka |
| 2PL: | meterkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da meterka |
| 3PL: | meterkaə̑t | ogə̑t meterka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meterkaə̑m | šə̑m meterka |
| 2SG: | meterkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meterka |
| 3SG: | meterkaje | ə̑š meterka |
| 1PL: | meterkana | ə̑šna meterka |
| 2PL: | meterkada | ə̑šda meterka |
| 3PL: | meterkaə̑č́ | ə̑št meterka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meterkaə̑nam | meterkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meterkaə̑nat | meterkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meterkaə̑n | meterkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meterkaə̑nna | meterkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meterkaə̑nda | meterkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meterkaə̑nə̑t | meterkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meterkam ə̑l'e | om meterka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meterkat ə̑l'e | ot meterka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meterkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meterka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meterkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meterka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meterkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meterka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meterkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meterka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meterkam ulmaš | om meterka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meterkat ulmaš | ot meterka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meterkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš meterka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meterkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meterka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meterkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meterka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meterkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t meterka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meterkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | meterkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meterkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | meterkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meterkaə̑n ə̑l'e | meterkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meterkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | meterkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meterkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | meterkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meterkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | meterkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meterkaə̑nam ulmaš | meterkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meterkaə̑nat ulmaš | meterkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meterkaə̑n ulmaš | meterkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meterkaə̑nna ulmaš | meterkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meterkaə̑nda ulmaš | meterkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meterkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | meterkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meterka | it meterka |
| 3SG: | meterkaže | ə̑nže meterka |
| 1PL: | (meterkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na meterka) |
| 2PL: | meterkaza | ida meterka |
| 3PL: | meterkašt | ə̑nə̑št meterka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meterkanem | ə̑nem meterka |
| 2SG: | meterkanet | ə̑net meterka |
| 3SG: | meterkaneže | ə̑než meterka |
| 1PL: | meterkanena | ə̑nena meterka |
| 2PL: | meterkaneda | ə̑neda meterka |
| 3PL: | meterkanešt | ə̑nešt meterka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meterkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meterka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meterkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meterka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meterkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meterka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meterkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meterka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meterkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meterka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meterkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meterka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meterkanet ulmaš | ə̑net meterka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meterkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než meterka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meterkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda meterka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meterkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meterka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meterkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meterkaman |
| Active participle: | meterkaše |
| Passive participle: | meterkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meterkašaš |
| Negative participle: | meterkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meterkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | meterkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | meterkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meterkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meterkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meterkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | meterkadə̑maš |
