Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metroem | om metro |
2SG: | metroet | ot metro |
3SG: | metroa | ok/ogeš metro |
1PL: | metroena | ona/ogə̑na metro |
2PL: | metroeda | oda/ogə̑da metro |
3PL: | metroat | ogə̑t metro |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metrošə̑m | šə̑m metro |
2SG: | metrošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ metro |
3SG: | metroš | ə̑š metro |
1PL: | metrošna | ə̑šna metro |
2PL: | metrošda | ə̑šda metro |
3PL: | metrošt | ə̑št metro |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metroenam | metroen omə̑l |
2SG: | metroenat | metroen otə̑l |
3SG: | metroen | metroen ogə̑l |
1PL: | metroenna | metroen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | metroenda | metroen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | metroenə̑t | metroen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metroem ə̑l'e | om metro ə̑l'e |
2SG: | metroet ə̑l'e | ot metro ə̑l'e |
3SG: | metroa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš metro ə̑l'e |
1PL: | metroena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na metro ə̑l'e |
2PL: | metroeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da metro ə̑l'e |
3PL: | metroat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t metro ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metroem ulmaš | om metro ulmaš |
2SG: | metroet ulmaš | ot metro ulmaš |
3SG: | metroa ulmaš | ok/ogeš metro ulmaš |
1PL: | metroena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na metro ulmaš |
2PL: | metroeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da metro ulmaš |
3PL: | metroat ulmaš | ogə̑t metro ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metroenam ə̑l'e | metroen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | metroenat ə̑l'e | metroen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | metroen ə̑l'e | metroen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | metroenna ə̑l'e | metroen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | metroenda ə̑l'e | metroen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | metroen ə̑l'e | metroen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metroenam ulmaš | metroen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | metroenat ulmaš | metroen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | metroen ulmaš | metroen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | metroenna ulmaš | metroen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | metroenda ulmaš | metroen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | metroen ulmaš | metroen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | metro | it metro |
3SG: | metrožo | ə̑nže metro |
1PL: | (metroena) | (ona/ogə̑na metro) |
2PL: | metroza | ida metro |
3PL: | metrošt | ə̑nə̑št metro |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metronem | ə̑nem metro |
2SG: | metronet | ə̑net metro |
3SG: | metroneže | ə̑než metro |
1PL: | metronena | ə̑nena metro |
2PL: | metroneda | ə̑neda metro |
3PL: | metronešt | ə̑nešt metro |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metronem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem metro ə̑l'e |
2SG: | metronena ə̑l'e | ə̑net metro ə̑l'e |
3SG: | metroneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než metro ə̑l'e |
1PL: | metronena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena metro ə̑l'e |
2PL: | metroneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda metro ə̑l'e |
3PL: | metronešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt metro ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | metronet ulmaš | ə̑net metro ulmaš |
3SG: | metroneže ulmaš | ə̑než metro ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | metroneda ulmaš | ə̑neda metro ulmaš |
3PL: | metronešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt metro ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | metroaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | metroman |
Active participle: | metrošo |
Passive participle: | metromo |
Future-necessitive participle: | metrošaš |
Negative participle: | metrodə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | metroen |
Negative gerund: | metrode |
Gerund of prior action: | metromek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | metromeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | metrošə̑la |
Nominalization: | metromaš |
Negative nominalization: | metrodə̑maš |