Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńigönam | om ńigön |
| 2SG: | ńigönat | ot ńigön |
| 3SG: | ńigöneš | ok/ogeš ńigön |
| 1PL: | ńigönə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ńigön |
| 2PL: | ńigönə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ńigön |
| 3PL: | ńigönə̑t | ogə̑t ńigön |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńigöńə̑m | šə̑m ńigön |
| 2SG: | ńigöńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńigön |
| 3SG: | ńigöńö | ə̑š ńigön |
| 1PL: | ńigönna | ə̑šna ńigön |
| 2PL: | ńigönda | ə̑šda ńigön |
| 3PL: | ńigöńə̑č́ | ə̑št ńigön |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńigönə̑nam | ńigönə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńigönə̑nat | ńigönə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńigönə̑n | ńigönə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńigönə̑nna | ńigönə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńigönə̑nda | ńigönə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńigönə̑nə̑t | ńigönə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńigönam ə̑l'e | om ńigön ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńigönat ə̑l'e | ot ńigön ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńigöneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńigön ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńigönə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńigön ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńigönə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńigön ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńigönə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńigön ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńigönam ulmaš | om ńigön ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńigönat ulmaš | ot ńigön ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńigöneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńigön ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńigönə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńigön ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńigönə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńigön ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńigönə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ńigön ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńigönə̑nam ə̑l'e | ńigönə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńigönə̑nat ə̑l'e | ńigönə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńigönə̑n ə̑l'e | ńigönə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńigönə̑nna ə̑l'e | ńigönə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńigönə̑nda ə̑l'e | ńigönə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńigönə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ńigönə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńigönə̑nam ulmaš | ńigönə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńigönə̑nat ulmaš | ńigönə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńigönə̑n ulmaš | ńigönə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńigönə̑nna ulmaš | ńigönə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńigönə̑nda ulmaš | ńigönə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńigönə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ńigönə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńigön | it ńigön |
| 3SG: | ńigönžö | ə̑nže ńigön |
| 1PL: | (ńigönə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ńigön) |
| 2PL: | ńigönza | ida ńigön |
| 3PL: | ńigönə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ńigön |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńigönnem | ə̑nem ńigön |
| 2SG: | ńigönnet | ə̑net ńigön |
| 3SG: | ńigönneže | ə̑než ńigön |
| 1PL: | ńigönnena | ə̑nena ńigön |
| 2PL: | ńigönneda | ə̑neda ńigön |
| 3PL: | ńigönnešt | ə̑nešt ńigön |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńigönnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńigön ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńigönnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńigön ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńigönneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńigön ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńigönnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńigön ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńigönneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńigön ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńigönnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńigön ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńigönnet ulmaš | ə̑net ńigön ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńigönneže ulmaš | ə̑než ńigön ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńigönneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńigön ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńigönnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńigön ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńigönaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńigönman |
| Active participle: | ńigönšö |
| Passive participle: | ńigönmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńigönšaš |
| Negative participle: | ńigöndə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńigönə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ńigönde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńigönmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńigönmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńigönšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńigönmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńigöndə̑maš |
