Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanajam | om nanaj |
| 2SG: | nanajat | ot nanaj |
| 3SG: | nanaješ | ok/ogeš nanaj |
| 1PL: | nanajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nanaj |
| 2PL: | nanajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nanaj |
| 3PL: | nanajə̑t | ogə̑t nanaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanajə̑m | šə̑m nanaj |
| 2SG: | nanajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nanaj |
| 3SG: | nanaje | ə̑š nanaj |
| 1PL: | nanajna | ə̑šna nanaj |
| 2PL: | nanajda | ə̑šda nanaj |
| 3PL: | nanajə̑č́ | ə̑št nanaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanajə̑nam | nanajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nanajə̑nat | nanajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nanajə̑n | nanajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nanajə̑nna | nanajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nanajə̑nda | nanajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nanajə̑nə̑t | nanajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanajam ə̑l'e | om nanaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nanajat ə̑l'e | ot nanaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nanaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nanaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nanajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nanaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nanajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nanaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nanajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nanaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanajam ulmaš | om nanaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nanajat ulmaš | ot nanaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nanaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš nanaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nanajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nanaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nanajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nanaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nanajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nanaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanajə̑nam ə̑l'e | nanajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nanajə̑nat ə̑l'e | nanajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nanajə̑n ə̑l'e | nanajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nanajə̑nna ə̑l'e | nanajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nanajə̑nda ə̑l'e | nanajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nanajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nanajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanajə̑nam ulmaš | nanajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nanajə̑nat ulmaš | nanajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nanajə̑n ulmaš | nanajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nanajə̑nna ulmaš | nanajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nanajə̑nda ulmaš | nanajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nanajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nanajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nanaj | it nanaj |
| 3SG: | nanajže | ə̑nže nanaj |
| 1PL: | (nanajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nanaj) |
| 2PL: | nanajza | ida nanaj |
| 3PL: | nanajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nanaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanajnem | ə̑nem nanaj |
| 2SG: | nanajnet | ə̑net nanaj |
| 3SG: | nanajneže | ə̑než nanaj |
| 1PL: | nanajnena | ə̑nena nanaj |
| 2PL: | nanajneda | ə̑neda nanaj |
| 3PL: | nanajnešt | ə̑nešt nanaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nanajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nanaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nanajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nanaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nanajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nanaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nanajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nanaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nanajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nanaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nanajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nanaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nanajnet ulmaš | ə̑net nanaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nanajneže ulmaš | ə̑než nanaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nanajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nanaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nanajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nanaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nanajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nanajman |
| Active participle: | nanajše |
| Passive participle: | nanajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nanajšaš |
| Negative participle: | nanajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nanajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nanajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nanajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nanajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nanajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nanajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nanajdə̑maš |
